Top 29 Ethernet External Hard Drives on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)
Kosbees 500 GB External Hard Drives,Portable Hard Drive for Windows,Ultra Slim External HDD Store Compatible with PC, MAC,Laptop,PS4, Xbox one, Xbox 360;Plug and Play Ready
Ratings for Kosbees (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Resale | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| HKBR-AAAAA | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
GODBPNYMU Portable SSD 500GB, USB 3.0 & Type-C Dual Interface External Solid State Drive, High Speed for PC Phone PS4 Tablet, Metal Shockproof Design
Ratings for GODBPNYMU (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hongkeduo | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GODBPNYMU | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
PILCNLA Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive 250GB USB3.0 HDD Storage for Xbox One X/S, Xbox 360, PS4, PC, Desktop, Laptop, MacBook, Chromebook
Ratings for PILCNLA (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jingsheng Tech | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD_BLACK 8TB D10 Game Drive - Portable External Hard Drive HDD Compatible with Playstation, Xbox, PC, & Mac - WDBA3P0080HBK-NESN
Ratings for WD_BLACK (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protech365 | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Tech Stat | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| VARIETY DEEP DISCOUNTS | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Global Silicon Electronics, Inc. | 9,966 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Features
SHARKSEEK 500GB External Hard Drive,USB 3.0 for PC, Mac, Desktop, Laptop, Smartphone, PS4, Xbox
Ratings for SHARKSEEK (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharkseek-US Store | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
HWAYO 120GB Portable External Hard Drive Ultra Slim 2.5'' USB 3.0 HDD Storage for PC, Desktop, Laptop, MacBook, Chromebook
Ratings for HWAYO (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howay | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Features
HWAYO 2.5'' 120GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive USB3.0 HDD Storage for PC/Desktop/Laptop/MacBook/Chromebook (Black)
Ratings for HWAYO (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howay | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 20TB Elements Desktop External Hard Drive, USB 3.0 external hard drive for plug-and-play storage - WDBWLG0200HBK-NESN
Ratings for Western Digital (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ✅ Blazing Prices | 6,540 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FamilyTech deals | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MobileMonster | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Cellular express | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DealsPro1 | 7,389 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Amazon Resale | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Kosbees 500 GB External Hard Drives,Portable Hard Drive for Windows,Ultra Slim External HDD Store Compatible with PC, MAC,Laptop,PS4, Xbox one, Xbox 360;Plug and Play Ready（Silver）
Ratings for Kosbees (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HKBR-AAAAA | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 6TB My Passport for Mac, Navy, Portable External Hard Drive with Backup Software and Password Protection, USB 3.1/USB 3.0 Compatible - WDBK6C0060BBL-WESN
Ratings for Western Digital (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Seagate One Touch, 1TB, Password Activated Hardware encryption, Portable External Hard Drive, PC, Notebook & Mac, USB 3.0, Black (STKY1000400)
- Published, Manual: English
- Manual: French
- Manual: Dutch
Ratings for Seagate (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Japan | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| PCNation | 3,828 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
HWAYO 250GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive 2.5'' HDD USB3.0
Ratings for HWAYO (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howay | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
SHARKSEEK 1TB External Hard Drive,USB 3.0 for PC, Mac, Desktop, Laptop, Smartphone, PS4, Xbox
Ratings for SHARKSEEK (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharkseek-US Store | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 6TB Elements Desktop USB 3.0 external hard drive for plug-and-play storage - WDBWLG0060HBK-NESN
Ratings for Western Digital (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Features
Maxone 500GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive HDD USB 3.0 for PC, Mac, Laptop, PS4, Xbox one - Rose Pink
Ratings for Maxone (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maxone USA | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MEXONE COMPANY LIMITED | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
UnionSine Desktop External Hard Drive 16TB, USB3.0 3.5" HDD Storage
Ratings for UnionSine (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AILUO-US | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Seagate Backup Plus Portable 5TB External Hard Drive HDD – Black USB 3.0 for PC Laptop and Mac, 2 Months Adobe CC Photography (STDR5000100)
Ratings for Seagate (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TechSys Wholesaler | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
HWAYO 2.5'' 250GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive USB3.0 HDD Storage for PC, Laptop, Xbox One Consle (Black)
Ratings for HWAYO (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howay | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
HWAYO 250GB Portable External Hard Drive, USB3.1 Gen 1 Type C Ultra Slim 2.5'' HDD Storage Compatible for PC, Desktop, Laptop, Mac, Xbox One (Silver)
Ratings for HWAYO (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howay | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
UnionSine Desktop External Hard Drive 10TB, USB3.0 3.5" HDD Storage
Ratings for UnionSine (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AILUO-US | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Seagate 1TB Portable External Hard Drive, Jadaol 50 ft Cat6 Ethernet Cable, Clips - HDD for PC, Mac, Gaming
Ratings for Seagate (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 4TB My Passport, Portable External Hard Drive, Red, backup software with defense against ransomware, and password protection, USB 3.1/USB 3.0 compatible - WDBPKJ0040BRD-WESN
- Published, Unknown: English
Ratings for WD (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Seagate 5000GB One Touch 5TB External HHD Drive with Rescue Data Recovery Services, Black (STKC5000400)
- Manual: English
Ratings for Seagate (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| electronicsondiscount | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Gotham City Sales | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Broward Exchange | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Altius Tech | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Sreemall | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| PRETTY LITTLE LAYERS | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 4TB My Book Desktop External Hard Drive, USB 3.0, External HDD with Password Protection and Backup Software - WDBBGB0040HBK-NESN
Ratings for Western Digital (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Click N Pick Shop Limited | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| AME Electronics Pro (S/N recorded) | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Supernova_Shop | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| IT Electronix | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Stonebridge Commerce | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Electronics Dudes | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Maxone 500GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive HDD USB 3.0 for PC, Mac, Laptop, PS4, Xbox one - Gold
Ratings for Maxone (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maxone USA | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MEXONE COMPANY LIMITED | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Seagate Expansion Portable 1TB External Hard Drive HDD – USB 3.0 for PC Laptop (STEA1000400)
- Manual: Italian
- Manual: German
- Manual: French
- Manual: English
- Manual: Spanish
Ratings for Seagate (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Purely Power Sports | 5,848 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CWDS | 2,121 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Western Digital 20TB My Book Duo Desktop RAID External Hard Drive HDD, USB 3.1, With Password Protection and Auto Backup Software - WDBFBE0200JBK-NESN
Ratings for Western Digital (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
ModusTech Nexus 500GB Portable External Hard Drive with Built-in Docking Station 5-in-1 USBC Hub, USB 3.1 10Gbps, SD & MicroSD, Bus-Powered, Compatible with MacBook, Laptop, iPad (500GB + 5-IN-1 DOCK)
Ratings for ModusTech (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ModusTech-US | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
WD 4TB My Passport, Portable External Hard Drive, Blue, backup software with defense against ransomware, and password protection, USB 3.1/USB 3.0 compatible - WDBPKJ0040BBL-WESN
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for WD (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perfect Stock | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
All You Need to Know about Ethernet External Hard Drives
You're looking for the best Ethernet External Hard Drives, but nobody seems to have a clear answer to your questions.
When you need an efficient way to look for the best Ethernet External Hard Drives without breaking the bank, turn to our guide! Our one-stop shop has a huge list of top brands, including Western Digital, Kingston, Seagate, Samsung Electronics, and more!
4 factors you need to consider before buying Ethernet External Hard Drives
When purchasing an Ethernet External Hard Drive, there are a number of things you need to consider. These factors include storage capacity, transfer speed, security, and more. To help you decide which model is best for you, we've put together this quick guide. If you're unsure how to choose the best Ethernet external hard drive, read on for more information. You'll have a better idea of what features to look for and what to avoid.
Ethernet External Hard Drives: Storage capacity
Arguably the most basic specification to consider when buying an external drive is storage space. If it's not big enough to store all the data, there's no benefit to buying a high-speed device with encryption and remote access. You also don't want to pay for a drive that you'll never even get close to filling. In any case, we recommend that you choose more than 500GB capacity.
Ethernet External Hard Drives: SSD or HDD
While both have advantages, there are still some differences. SSDs have less moving parts, and therefore are smaller and more portable than HDDs. SSDs are usually more expensive, and also tend to have lower storage capacity. However, if speed is your top priority, you can opt for a high-end SSD. Most external drives use a USB interface, and the latest generation of USB has differences between them.
Ethernet External Hard Drives: Transfer speed
Despite the high transfer rates advertised by external hard drives, there are several factors to consider in order to select the best one for your needs. First, consider the type of hardware you use. USB 3.0 is a common connection option. However, USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 USB Type-C and Thunderbolt 3 or 4 connections are faster. Make sure your PC has a port compatible with these types of interfaces.
Ethernet External Hard Drives: Security
When choosing an Ethernet external hard drive, you should consider security features. Encryption is the cornerstone of data security, and you should include it in your security strategy. Some hard drives come with software encryption, but if you are particularly concerned about data security, you should look for a drive with both hardware encryption and physical security. This is particularly important if you store sensitive data on an external drive.
One of the main differences between Ethernet-connected drives and USB-enabled drives is that USB-enabled models are more flexible. USB-enabled hard drives work with USB-enabled routers and don't require additional firmware or software. RJ45-based drives are permanent solutions that don't require dedicated routers. They offer fast data transfer and security. If you're concerned about data security, choose an Ethernet external hard drive that has built-in hardware encryption.
Can I use an Ethernet External Hard Drive with my computer?
This is a common question that many people ask.
If you're using Windows 10, you'll need to make sure that your Ethernet External Hard Drive has the "Plug and Play" feature enabled.
If you're using macOS High Sierra, you'll need to make sure that your Ethernet External Hard Drive supports "Apple Time Machine."
How do I make my external hard drive available on a network?
An external hard drive is a data storage device that can store digital data and can be connected to your computer through a USB port. This article will give you instructions on how to connect and map an external hard drive to the network for easy access.
Share an external hard drive to the network
Mapping an external hard drive
Share an external hard drive to the network
step 1: Connect the external hard drive to the server or computer's USB port, which is always on.
Important: Take note of your server or computer's IP address as it will be used to map the shared hard drive on the network.
Step 2: Click the Start button, and then click Computer. The external hard drive should appear.
Step 3: Right-click the external drive and select Share with. Click Advanced Sharing....
Step 4: Click the Advanced Sharing... button.
Step 5: Check the Share this folder option. Click Add and enter the name of the folder or drive you want to share.
NOTE: In this example, Shared_Storage is entered as the name of the external hard drive.
Step 6: Click the Permissions button.
Step 7: Select the Everyone option. Everyone connected to your network can access this drive.
Step 8: Check the Allow box next to the Full Control, Change or Read option.
Step 9: Click the Apply button, then OK to close the User Settings window.
Step 10: Click OK to close the Permissions window.
Step 11: Click Close to exit the Advanced Sharing window.
The external drive is now connected and shared over the network.
How long should an external hard drive last?
External hard drives are portable and easy to carry around. They are also easy to use and can be connected to any device.
External hard drives are designed for portable storage of data. They can store a lot of data in a small space so external hard drives should last between 3-5 years.
Round Up of the Best Ethernet External Hard Drives (Verified to Buy)
- 1. Kosbees 500 GB External Hard Drives,Portable Hard Drive for Windows,Ultra...
- 2. GODBPNYMU Portable SSD 500GB, USB 3.0 & Type-C Dual Interface...
- 3. PILCNLA Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive 250GB USB3.0 HDD...
- 4. WD_BLACK 8TB D10 Game Drive - Portable External Hard Drive...
- 5. SHARKSEEK 500GB External Hard Drive,USB 3.0 for PC, Mac, Desktop,...
- 6. HWAYO 120GB Portable External Hard Drive Ultra Slim 2.5'' USB...
- 7. HWAYO 2.5'' 120GB Ultra Slim Portable External Hard Drive USB3.0...
- 8. WD 20TB Elements Desktop External Hard Drive, USB 3.0 external...
- 9. Kosbees 500 GB External Hard Drives,Portable Hard Drive for Windows,Ultra...
- 10. WD 6TB My Passport for Mac, Navy, Portable External Hard...
Top 10 Ethernet External Hard Drives Brands on Amazon
Here is the list of top rated brands that evaluated by CherryPicks.
- Kosbees
- GODBPNYMU
- PILCNLA
- WD_BLACK
- SHARKSEEK
- HWAYO
- Western Digital
- Seagate
- Maxone
- UnionSine
Related Ethernet External Hard Drives Guides
For more personalized Ethernet External Hard Drives guides, Check those pages,
Top 10 Ethernet External Hard Drives Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List
CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.
- 1. CWDS : 27,596 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
- 2. PCNation : 16,696 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.5
- 3. Purely Power Sports : 11,430 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.5
- 4. ✅ Blazing Prices : 10,228 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
- 5. DealsPro1 : 9,178 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.9
- 6. Global Silicon Electronics, Inc. : 6,801 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 7. Maxone USA : 6,218 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
- 8. IT Electronix : 4,315 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.6
- 9. Howay : 3,168 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.9
- 10. Perfect Stock : 2,033 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.9
| Rank | Name | Yearly Feedbacks | Avg. Ratings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🥇 | CWDS | 27,596 | 4.7 |
| 🥈 | PCNation | 16,696 | 4.5 |
| 🥉 | Purely Power Sports | 11,430 | 4.5 |
| 4 | ✅ Blazing Prices | 10,228 | 4.7 |
| 5 | DealsPro1 | 9,178 | 4.9 |
| 6 | Global Silicon Electronics, Inc. | 6,801 | 4.8 |
| 7 | Maxone USA | 6,218 | 4.7 |
| 8 | IT Electronix | 4,315 | 4.6 |
| 9 | Howay | 3,168 | 4.9 |
| 10 | Perfect Stock | 2,033 | 4.9 |
[Get] Ethernet External Hard Drives Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)
What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?
Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.
When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.
What does "Prime" Mean?
"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.
Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day Shipping, Exclusive Member Deals, Prime Video, Buy With Prime, Amazon Music, Prime Gaming, and more.
Shop Prime Ethernet External Hard Drives Deals
What does "Free Shipping" Mean?
"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.
Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.
Why Should You Trust Us?
Now hundreds and thousands of Computers & Accessories, Computer Components supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Ethernet External Hard Drives to buy for new September 2026?
CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Ethernet External Hard Drives
We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Computers & Accessories, Computer Components items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.
We collected and analyzed 46 of Ethernet External Hard Drives reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Ethernet External Hard Drives for Computers & Accessories, Computer Components, We found that most customers choose Ethernet External Hard Drives with an average price of $201.51, and the top brands are Seagate, Western Digital, WD_BLACK And HWAYO.
Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 29 Ethernet External Hard Drives for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Computers & Accessories, Computer Components, including Amazon Resale, Amazon Japan, CWDS, PCNation, Purely Power Sports, ✅ Blazing Prices, DealsPro1, Global Silicon Electronics, Inc., Maxone USA, IT Electronix, Howay And Perfect Stock. The Kosbees 500 GB External Hard Drives,Portable Ha... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 530 consumers with an average rating of 4.2.
We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Electronics, Computers & Accessories product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Ethernet External Hard Drives to buy.
John Vincent Hilario is aspiring to become a computer engineer, currently matriculated in the City University of New York. While he enjoys the technical aspects of engineering, John Vincent holds a passion for literature and politics. Writing for ‘CherryPicks’ as a technical writer, he introduces some of the beauty that ‘non-technical writing’ has to offer while at the same time, delivering facts.