Best Men's Black Shirts (Sep. 2026) - Rated by CherryPicks' Experts

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Top 1

Gildan Men's Crew T-Shirts, Multipack, Style G1100, Black (6-Pack), X-Large

9.8
CPR Score
Top 2

Gildan Men's Crew T-Shirts, Multipack, Style G1100, Black (6-Pack), Large

9.7
CPR Score
Top 3

Hanes Men's Short Sleeve Beefy-T (Pack of 2), Black, Medium

9.6
CPR Score
Tips


Our Men's Black Shirts Ranking is based on our detailed analysis of 306 Men's Black Shirts and over 1,241,454 customer reviews. We have compiled the top 30 Best Men's Black Shirts you might be interested in and ratings based on product features.

* CherryPicks.Reviews is reader-supported, Our editor review, and recommend the best products based on extensive data analysis, if you click on the product links, we may earn a commission through qualifying products purchased.

The Best Men's Black Shirts Rated by CherryPicks

Market Overview
Men's Black Shirts Reviewed
  • Reviews Analyzed: 1,241,454 Items
  • CPR Avg. Rating: 8.5 / 10
30 Products Evaluated
  • Highest Price: $29.99
  • Lowest Price: $6.89
  • Avg. Price: $16.65
Price Disclaimer

Top 30 Men's Black Shirts on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)

Gildan Men's Crew T-Shirts, Multipack, Style G1100, Black (6-Pack), X-Large

Gildan
G1100
5.0 x 5.0 x 0.7 inches
0.65 pounds

Ratings for Gildan (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Under Moments 166
Amazon Resale -

Features

Soft, breathable cotton
Moisture wicking technology keeps you cool and dry
Show More

Gildan Men's Crew T-Shirts, Multipack, Style G1100, Black (6-Pack), Large

Gildan
G1100
5.0 x 5.0 x 0.7 inches
0.65 pounds

Ratings for Gildan (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Amazon Resale -

Features

Soft, breathable cotton
Moisture wicking technology keeps you cool and dry
Show More
Top 3

Hanes Men's Short Sleeve Beefy-T (Pack of 2), Black, Medium

Hanes
AMZ2
7.87 x 5.91 x 1.18 inches
0.7937 Pounds

Ratings for Hanes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

HANES QUALITY - Men’s tees are made with a high-density stitch count, double-needle stitching, and shoulder-to-shoulder taping.
HOLDS ITS SHAPE - The ribbed crewneck lays flat and holds its shape for a tee that's made to last.
Show More
Top 4

JMIERR Mens Polo Shirt Short Sleeve Casual Vintage Textured Button Down Knit Tee Shirts Old Money Clothes, 3XL, Black

JMIERR
0.7874 x 1.1811 x 0.3937 inches
0.2205 pounds

Ratings for JMIERR (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
JMIERR 5,503

Features

Polo Shirt: Elevate your wardrobe with this old money polo featuring a timeless lapel collar and 2 button closure. The breathable knit fabric keeps you cool in summer while the textured design adds sophistication
Soft Fabric: Crafted from premium soft material, this short sleeve polo shirt offers stretchy comfort, skin-friendly softness, and all-day airflow. Ideal for hot weather, golfing, or relaxed outings
Show More

Hanes mens Essentials Short Sleeve T-shirt Value Pack (4-pack) athletic t shirts, Black, Large US

Hanes
O5280
13.0 x 8.0 x 1.0 inches
0.65 pounds

Ratings for Hanes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
HIGHEND FASHION -

Features

ESSENTIAL QUALITY, ESSENTIAL STYLE - Outstanding quality and value you have come to expect from Hanes.
MIDWEIGHT COTTON - 100% cotton midweight fabric makes this a shirt you can wear all year long. Light steel colors are a cotton/polyester blend.
Show More

Gildan Men's Ultra Cotton T-Shirt, Style G2000, Multipack, Black (2-Pack), X-Large

Gildan
G2000
5.0 x 5.0 x 0.7 inches
0.99 pounds

Ratings for Gildan (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Amazon Resale -

Features

Classic fit for loose comfort
A great choice for everyday or work wear
Show More

COOFANDY Mens Casual Black Button Down Shirts Short Sleeve Stretch Wrinkle Free Dress Shirts Formal Shirts

COOFANDY

Ratings for COOFANDY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
COOFANDY Online 2,868

Features

Fabric - Crafted from a premium blend, mens dress shirt offers elasticity and comfort. Lightweight, breathable, and silky smooth, it ensures you stay cool and comfortable all day.
Design - Mens casual button down shirts features spread collar, short sleeve and curved hem, this shirt provides a sleek, modern silhouette. High-quality stitching and finishing make it stand out.
Show More

Gildan mens Heavy Cotton T-shirt, Style G5000, Multipack Shirt, Black (2-pack), X-Large US

Gildan
G5000
5.0 x 5.0 x 0.7 inches
0.65 pounds

Ratings for Gildan (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
officialalldayshirts -
Amazon.com -

Features

Classic fit for loose comfort
Versatile mid-weight fabric for year-round wear
Show More

MAGCOMSEN Mens Black T-Shirts Short Sleeve UPF 80+ Sun Protection Plain Lightweight Moisture Wicking Casual Crew Neck Basic Tees 2XL

MAGCOMSEN

Ratings for MAGCOMSEN (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
MAGCOMSEN 2,021

Features

Material:The mens T-shirts crafted from pure polyester and offers better stretch than cotton. It's lightweight, exceptionally comfortable with an exquisite feel.
UPF 80+ Sun Protection: This T-shirts certified with UPF 80+ and use original yarn tech. It provides long-lasting sun protection and retains its ability even after washing, making it an ideal choice for outdoor activities in summer.
Show More

Carhartt Men's Loose Fit Heavyweight Short-Sleeve Pocket T-Shirt, Black

Carhartt
K87
12.0 x 6.5 x 0.5 inches
0.7 pounds

Ratings for Carhartt (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
FUNNYGAT -
Amazon Resale -

Features

Carhartt Company Gear Collection
6.75-ounce cotton, midweight
Show More

VATPAVE Mens Button Down Short Sleeve Shirt Summer Shirts M Pure Black

VATPAVE
7.4803 x 6.6929 x 0.0787 Inches
0.2425 pounds

Ratings for VATPAVE (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
SOWTEE -

Features

Material: Mens button down short sleeve shirt is made of of 95% polyester and 5% spandex, with its breathable and lightweight fabric, ensuring soft and comfortable feel against the skin.
Classic Design: The ribbed textured shirt features striped design and curved hemline that adds a touch of fashion sense, and has one chest pocket that is covenient to hold small items, regular fit shirts are suitable for most people, simple but classic, it never goes out of style.
Show More

Oversized Tshirts for Men Short Sleeve Vintage Washed Basic Loose Tees, Solid Black, XL

ADOREJOY

Ratings for ADOREJOY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
adorejoy 9,914

Features

Material: Acid wash tshirt are made of soft cotton fabric and excellent workmanship, breathable, and comfortable to the touch, and can provide you with a long and nice wear experience
Style: Boxy tees for men are designed with a vintage washed solid color, the oversized fit exudes effortless charm, short sleeves, and crew neck, and the simple and stylish design increases the sense of fashion while maintaining convenience
Show More

J.VER Men's Dress Shirts Cotton Stretch Long Sleeve Solid Formal Shirt Business Stain Shield Casual Button Down Shirts Black Large

J.VER

Ratings for J.VER (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
J.Ver Offical 4,683

Features

Stain Defense: Comfortable "smart" dress shirt, the cotton fabric is soft to the touch, special process makes the shirt waterproof, blocking stains still maintain good breathability
Flex and Design: The micro-stretch properties of the men's shirt fabric allow you to move more freely. Spread collar, button placket, adjustable cuffs for a classic look that flatters most body shapes
Show More

ROUWELL Black Dress Shirt for Men Long Sleeve Wrinkle Free Stretch Non Iron Business Formal Work Button Down Shirts L

ROUWELL

Ratings for ROUWELL (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
ROUWELL -

Features

Wrinkle-Free Stretchy Fabric: This long-sleeve dress shirt is crafted from stretch fabric, allowing for easy movement. It's soft, comfortable, and highly breathable
Occasion: Perfect for business meetings, weddings, parties, dates, office days, or even nights out—this men's dress shirt seamlessly transitions from formal to casual, making it a wardrobe essential
Show More

Russell Athletic mens Performance Cotton Short Sleeve T-Shirt, black, XL

Russell Athletic
64STTM0
13.0 x 8.0 x 1.0 inches
0.0006 Pounds

Ratings for Russell Athletic (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
itemgroup -

Features

Lightweight cotton blend provides premium softness wash after wash
Dri-power moisture wicking technology keeps you cool and dry
Show More

Comfort Colors Mens Adult Short Sleeve Tee, Style 1717 T Shirt, Black, X-Large US

Comfort Colors
1717

Ratings for Comfort Colors (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
InfiniteWisdom -

Features

preshrunk 100% ring-spun garment-dyed cotton
shoulder-to-shoulder taping.
Show More
Top 17

JMIERR Mens Polo Black Shirt Short Sleeve Casual Button Down Loose Fit Dress Knit Shirt Texture, S

JMIERR

Ratings for JMIERR (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
JMIERR 5,503

Features

Vintage Polo - This short sleeve old money polo shirt features a classic lapel design with a 2-button closure, interesting visual texture, allowing your skin to breathe in the hot summer days without exposing too much. If you are tired of buying plain polo shirts with monotonous textures, give this one a try to add some flair to your wardrobe.
Cozy Knit Fabric - Made from soft blend fabric, the JMIERR men's knit polo shirt is comfortable, skin-friendly, elastic, and breathable, ideal for wearing in spring and summer.
Show More

COOFANDY Men's Short Sleeve T Shirts Classic Crewneck Cotton Basic Shirts Casual Summer Lightweight Black

COOFANDY
11.811 x 9.8425 x 0.3937 inches

Ratings for COOFANDY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
COOFANDY Online 2,868

Features

Enhanced Comfort Feel-- Made from Soft Cotton-Blend Fabric, this Men's T-Shirt delivers the Soft, Lightweight, Skin-Friendly, Breathable cotton feel while Reducing Shrinkage and Holding its Shape Better Than 100% cotton
Reinforced Crew Neck-- Classic Crew Neck Short Sleeve T Shirts with dense stitching and a matching binding tape along the neckline and shoulders. Double-stitched edges help prevent collar stretching, seam wear, and hem rolling
Show More

Hanes Mens Pique Short Sleeve Polo Shirt, Three-button Midweight For, Black, Medium US

Hanes
O055P
5.0 x 5.0 x 0.7 inches
0.55 Pounds

Ratings for Hanes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

SO SOFT - Midweight pique fabric feels super-soft up against your skin.
KEEPS YOU COMFORTABLE - X-Temp technology is designed to keep you cool and dry, no matter what the day brings.
Show More

COOFANDY Men's Linen Shirts Short Sleeve Casual Shirts Button Down Shirt for Men Beach Summer Wedding Shirt Black

COOFANDY
11.811 x 9.8425 x 0.3937 inches

Ratings for COOFANDY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
COOFANDY Online 2,868

Features

COOFANDY LINEN SHIRT --- Mens Casual Button Down shirt is made of high quality cotton linen fabric. Feature with Breathable, Lightweight, Skin-friendly, which can resistant shrink, provide you feeling cool and comfotable all day
CASUAL & FASHION --- Mens Casual Linen Shirts comes with button-down closure, short sleeve, adjustable cuff, silm fit, solid color. Casual Beach Style Design to make you feel better about this summer
Show More
Top 21

Amazon Essentials Men's Slim-Fit Crewneck Short Sleeve Cotton T-Shirts, Pack of 2, Black/Black, 4X-Large Big Tall

Amazon Essentials
AEM20116SS22

Ratings for Amazon Essentials (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

REGULAR FIT: These men's cotton t-shirts are designed for optimal comfort through shoulders, chest, and waist
SOFT COMFORT: Crafted from lightweight jersey fabric, our t-shirts for men offer a soft touch
Show More
Top 22

Amazon Essentials Men's Men's Relaxed Fit T-Shirt, Black, XX-Large

Amazon Essentials
AEMN20083S25

Ratings for Amazon Essentials (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

RELAXED FIT: Relaxed fit through the shoulders, chest, and waist
COTTON JERSEY: 100% cotton provides natural breathability for comfortable wear
Show More

J.VER Men's Dress Shirts Solid Long Sleeve Stretch Wrinkle-Free Shirt Regular Fit Casual Button Down Shirts Black Large

J.VER
J-CSSJK-03
3.937 x 3.1496 x 0.7874 Inches
0.2205 Pounds

Ratings for J.VER (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
J.Ver Offical 4,683

Features

【Flex Fabric】The long sleeve dress shirt is made of stretch fabric,makes you move body easier;soft and comfortable with good breathability
【Wrinkle Free】The combination of high-quality fabrics and special technology makes the solid dress shirt not easy to wrinkle, easy to care.The classic spread collar easily matches with a tie or bow tie
Show More

Men's Polo Shirts Summer Short Sleeve Golf Shirt for Men 3 Button Collar T-Shirt Dry Fit Casual Work Athletic Tee Shirts (Black, L)

Klyptxyo
Kly5217
0.5 pounds

Ratings for Klyptxyo (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Klyptxyo Store -

Features

CHEST SIZE REFERENCE: Small(36.2" - 37.8"), Medium(37.8" - 39.4"), Large(39.4" - 41.4"), X-Large(41.4" - 43.3"), XX-Large(43.3" - 45.3");
MATERIAL COMPOSITION: Premium polyester fabric provides excellent comfort and durability for everyday wear
Show More
Top 25

COOFANDY Men's Casual Button Down Shirts Short Sleeve Wrinkle Free Summer Tops Black

COOFANDY

Ratings for COOFANDY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
COOFANDY 296

Features

【Wrinkle-Free Fabric】Mens casual button down shirts made of high-quality stretch and wrinkle free fabric, comfortable and breathable, and skin-friendly, providing you with a comfortable and natural skin feel.
【Classic Design】Mens short sleeve button down shirts is featured with turn down collar, regular fit, short sleeve and button closure. Create a casual and classic look for you.
Show More

EKLENTSON Mens Short Sleeve Tee Shirt Cotton Casual Shirts Plain Crew Neck Tshirt Moistre Wicking Tops Black M

EKLENTSON
EK-503-L23M859-Black-L

Ratings for EKLENTSON (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
EKLENTSON -

Features

[Fabric] The short sleeve t shirts made of high quality combed cotton. Soft, comfortable, moisture wicking and breathable
[Crew Neck] The ribbed crew neck design is simple, stylish, and resistant to deformation
Show More

COOFANDY Men Short Sleeve Button Up Shirts Casual Linen Shirts for Men Summer Beach Shirt for Wedding Black

COOFANDY

Ratings for COOFANDY (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon Resale -
COOFANDY 296

Features

Textured Fabric --- Men's short sleeve button down shirt is made of premium textured fabric, which is breathable, soft and skin-friendly, keeping you cool and comfortable in the summer
Unique Design --- Mens beach shirts features short sleeve, spread collar, button closure, chest pocket, relaxed fit. The unique slight vertical rib texture makes this shirt more stylish and simple
Show More
Top 28

Aero A87 Solid Pique Polo, Dark Black, M

AEROPOSTALE
4775
15.28 x 10.59 x 1.38 Inches
0.6 Pounds

Ratings for AEROPOSTALE (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Slim Fit
Classic Everyday Polo for Men – Crafted from a soft cotton-blend piqué for breathable comfort and clean structure that lasts all day.
Show More
Top 29

PJ PAUL JONES Mens Short Sleeve Polo Shirts Lightweight Textured Polo Shirts for Summer Black

PJ PAUL JONES

Ratings for PJ PAUL JONES (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Paul Jones Clothing 2,235

Features

SOFT TOUCH - The lightweight knit fabric give you ultra-soft skin touch. KEEPS YOU COMFORTABLE - keep you cool and dry all day
TEXTURED DESIGN: The pleated textured design make this polo shirts stylish. Different from others, our knit polo shirts keep you unique and fashion
Show More

J.VER Men's Dress Shirts Regular Fit Stretch Stain Proof Short Sleeve Shirt Casual Button Down Shirts for Men Black Large

J.VER
J-DX-003
3.937 x 3.1496 x 0.7874 inches
0.6614 pounds

Ratings for J.VER (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
J.Ver Offical 4,683

Features

Stain Shield: The cotton fabric of this men's dress shirt has been treated with a special process make the shirt waterproof and stain resistant, while maintain good breathability, comfort and softness
Flex Fabric: Men's short sleeve shirts made from quality fabrics. The fabric has a certain degree of elasticity, allowing you to move your body more freely. Spread collar, button closure for a classic look that flatters most body shapes
Show More

Top 10 Men's Black Shirts - Verified to Buy (September 2026)

Top 10 Men's Black Shirts Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.

  • Gildan
  • Hanes
  • JMIERR
  • COOFANDY
  • MAGCOMSEN
  • Carhartt
  • VATPAVE
  • ADOREJOY
  • J.VER
  • ROUWELL

Related Men's Black Shirts Guides

For more personalized Men's Black Shirts guides, Check those pages,


Top 10 Men's Black Shirts Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List

CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.

Rank Name Yearly Feedbacks Avg. Ratings
🥇 Under Moments 202,453 4.7
🥈 COOFANDY 130,637 4.8
🥉 MAGCOMSEN 29,191 4.8
4 Paul Jones Clothing 26,531 4.9
5 COOFANDY Online 21,845 4.9
6 J.Ver Offical 14,100 4.9
7 JMIERR 12,418 4.8
8 adorejoy 6,922 4.8
9 SOWTEE 5,298 4.8
10 officialalldayshirts 5,247 4.2
View or download top Men's Black Shirts seller & rating report
Under Moments [202453] COOFANDY [130637] MAGCOMSEN [29191] Paul Jones Clothing [26531] COOFANDY Online [21845] J.Ver Offical [14100] JMIERR [12418] adorejoy [6922] SOWTEE [5298] officialalldayshirts [5247] Under Moments 45% COOFANDY 29% MAGCOMSEN 6% Paul Jones Clothing 6% COOFANDY Online 5% J.Ver Offical 3% JMIERR 3% adorejoy 2% SOWTEE 1% officialalldayshirts 1%

[Get] Men's Black Shirts Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)

What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?

Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.

When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.

What does "Prime" Mean?

"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are  an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.

Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day ShippingExclusive Member DealsPrime VideoBuy With PrimeAmazon MusicPrime Gaming, and more.

Shop Prime Men's Black Shirts Deals

What does "Free Shipping" Mean?

"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.

Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.


Why Should You Trust Us?

Now hundreds and thousands of Men supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Men's Black Shirts to buy for new September 2026?

CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Men's Black Shirts

We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Men items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.

We collected and analyzed 306 of Men's Black Shirts reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Men's Black Shirts for Men, We found that most customers choose Men's Black Shirts with an average price of $16.65, and the top brands are Hanes, Amazon Essentials, Gildan, Carhartt, COOFANDY, Russell Athletic, MAGCOMSEN, Comfort Colors, VATPAVE, PJ PAUL JONES And ADOREJOY

Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 30 Men's Black Shirts for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Men, including Amazon Resale, Under Moments, COOFANDY, MAGCOMSEN, Paul Jones Clothing, COOFANDY Online, J.Ver Offical, JMIERR, adorejoy, SOWTEE, officialalldayshirts And EKLENTSON. The Gildan Men's Crew T-Shirts, Multipack, Style G1... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 333,890 consumers with an average rating of 4.6.

We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Men's Black Shirts to buy.


Written By Tina Miles

Tina Miles is very opinionated when it comes to what she way — and even tends to do the same to people she meets. While her opinions can be annoying sometimes, she is on point and knows what she is doing. She would be sharing her experience to help us make the right decision on what we wear.