Best Aluminum Mailbox Posts (April 2024) - Rated by CherryPicks' Experts

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Top 1

Salsbury Industries, Black 4872BLK Deluxe 2 Sided in Ground Mounted Post for ...

9.8
CPR Score
Top 2

Brighton Aluminum Top Mount Mailbox Post (Add brand (Gibraltar Mailboxes) and...

9.8
CPR Score
Top 3

Architectural Mailboxes 7510B-10 Hamilton Decorative Mailbox Post, Black

9.6
CPR Score
Tips


Based on our evaluations of 106 Aluminum Mailbox Posts and the analysis of over 11,797 consumer satisfaction reviews, We have rank top 30 Best Aluminum Mailbox Posts reviews of different brands, such asStep2, Gibraltar Mailboxes, VEVOR, Mail Boss, ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES, Simplay3, Zippity Outdoor Products, Mayne, 4Ever Products, BestNest, Salsbury Industries, ADDRESSES OF DISTINCTION, Special Lite Products Company, Inc., I Engineering LLC, Estes, Whitehall Products, Solar Group And GAINES MANUFACTURING INC.

* Cherrypicksreviews.com is reader-supported, Our editor review, and recommend the best products based on extensive data analysis, if you click on the product links, we may earn a commission through qualifying products purchased.

The Best Aluminum Mailbox Posts Rated by CherryPicks

Market Overview
Aluminum Mailbox Posts Reviewed
  • Reviews Analyzed: 11,797 Items
  • CPR Avg. Rating: 8.5 / 10
30 Products Evaluated
  • Highest Price: $775.99
  • Lowest Price: $16.99
  • Avg. Price: $148.18
Price Disclaimer

Top 30 Aluminum Mailbox Posts on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)

Salsbury Industries, Black 4872BLK Deluxe 2 Sided in Ground Mounted Post for Two Mailboxes

Salsbury Industries
4872BLK
4.0 x 35.0 x 81.0 Inches
32.0 Pounds

Ratings for Salsbury Industries (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
KART IT 509

Features

2-sided deluxe mailbox posts for two mailboxes include two 14" W x 3-1/2" D x 3-1/2" H arms
Powder coated black
Show More

Brighton Aluminum Top Mount Mailbox Post (Add brand (Gibraltar Mailboxes) and Model number (BP000B01)

Gibraltar Mailboxes
BP000B01
5.5 x 7.0 x 52.3 Inches
6.95 Pounds

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Hearthshire 105

Features

Constructed from rust-proof aluminum
Powder-coated finish offers resistance against weathering
Show More

Architectural Mailboxes 7510B-10 Hamilton Decorative Mailbox Post, Black

ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES
7510B-10
69.41 x 22.99 x 7.83 Inches
16.8 Pounds

Ratings for ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
UnbeatableSale, Inc 1,011

Features

Telescoping arm allows mailbox to be mounted at right height from curb
Constructed of steel, ABS and cast aluminum parts for longevity
Show More

Gibraltar Mailboxes Landover Aluminum Venetian Bronze, Mailbox Post, LP000BZ0

Gibraltar Mailboxes
Landover
21.4 x 6.0 x 56.4 Inches
12.0 Pounds

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Champion Values 9,890
Amazon Warehouse 1

Features

Engineered to support up to 60 lbs
Aluminum construction provides strength and stability
Show More

4x4 Rust-Free, Adjustable Trimmer Guard for Mailbox Post Protection

Estes
2F05900
3.0 x 3.0 x 4.0 Inches

Ratings for Estes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Estes Designs -

Features

Protects your mailbox post from rust and rot; covers old damage and prevents future damage
Easy installation step-by-step instructions included
Show More

Gibraltar Mailboxes GBP00B01 Bristol Mailbox Post, Black

Gibraltar Mailboxes
GBP00B01
11.8 x 6.0 x 51.0 Inches

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Constructed of rust-proof aluminum for strong durability
Long-lasting black powder-coated finish combats against harsh elements
Show More
Top 7

Whitehall Dual Mailboxes and Post Package, French Bronze

BestNest
20.25 x 26.0 x 78.0 Inches

Ratings for BestNest (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
BestNest Inc 8,081

Features

Set of two aluminum mailboxes with a matching post for an elegant curb
Package makes it simple for you and your neighbor to stylishly collect mail
Show More

Gibraltar Mailboxes Callaway Cast Aluminum Black, Adjustable Mailbox Post, CP000B00

Gibraltar Mailboxes
CP000B00
13.6 x 9.8 x 41.0 Inches

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Adjustable post can reach heights between 33 to 41 inches and supports up to 120 lbs
Heavy-duty cast aluminum construction
Show More

ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES 7507B Basic Post with Decorative Cover Black

ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES
7507B
12.0 x 8.0 x 53.0 Inches
0.01 Pounds

Ratings for ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Post is a 3" round galvanized steel tube that provides for in-ground mounting
Both parts are fully powder coated and come with all mounting hardware
Show More
Top 10

Whitehall 16004 Aluminum Deluxe Post and Brackets with Ball Finial in White

Whitehall Products
16004
20.0 x 4.0 x 54.0 Inches
20.0 Pounds

Ratings for Whitehall Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
BestNest Inc 8,081

Features

Personalization is permanently cast into the sign
Manufactured from cast, high-density aluminum alloy and protected by our exclusive Alumi-Shield all weather coatings.
Show More

Salsbury Industries 4872WHT Deluxe Mailbox Post 2 Sided for Mailboxes, In-Ground Mounted, White

Salsbury Industries
4872WHT
4.0 x 35.0 x 81.0 Inches
32.0 Pounds

Ratings for Salsbury Industries (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
KART IT 509
Spiffy Home -

Features

2-sided deluxe mailbox posts for two mailboxes include two 14" W x 3-1/2" D x 3-1/2" H arms
Powder coated white
Show More

Step2 Atherton Mail Post - Durable Mail Post with Classic Style - Onyx Black

Step2
596599
24.25 x 8.13 x 59.75 Inches

Ratings for Step2 (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Amazon Warehouse 1
Global Quality Products LLC -

Features

Premium Detailing: Mailbox post molded details are made with a revolutionary molding process unique to the Kingsley Park brand.
Stainless Steel Reinforcement: Ensure your decorative mailbox post will stay straight and true.
Show More
Top 13

Salsbury Industries 4870BLK Deluxe 1 Sided in Ground Mounted Mailbox Post, Black

Salsbury Industries
4870BLK
4.0 x 25.0 x 81.0 Inches
28.0 Pounds

Ratings for Salsbury Industries (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
KART IT 509

Features

1-sided deluxe mailbox posts include a 14 inches W x 3-1/2 inches D x 3-1/2 inches H arm
Powder coated black
Show More

Addresses of Distinction Corinthia Mailbox with Post Combo – Black Aluminum Decorative Mailbox – Includes Address Plaque, House Numbers, Ball Finial, & Hardware (Large)

ADDRESSES OF DISTINCTION

Ratings for ADDRESSES OF DISTINCTION (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Addresses of Distinction -

Features

TRADITIONAL MAILBOX AND POST SYSTEM: The Corinthia Mailbox & Post System features a traditional American Eagle embossed on the front door. The Corinthia includes the Addresses of Distinction decorative post, metal mailbox, address plaque, and up to five 2-inch solid brass or reflective gold vinyl numbers. All components of this system feature a satin black finish. The cast aluminum box measures 21" Long x 11" Tall x 8.25" Wide and sits atop the strong 6-foot tall post.
CUSTOMIZING IS EASY: To customize your address plate, look to the right of your screen and click the large yellow “Customize Now” button. Select your font color and type your text in the box that says “House Numbers.” You can add up to 5 numbers. When you’re finished customizing, click the yellow “Add to Cart” button to submit your custom order. We ship custom orders the SAME DAY!
Show More

Deluxe Mailbox Post and Bracket Finish: Black

Whitehall Products
16019
10.0 x 4.0 x 54.0 Inches
20.0 Pounds

Ratings for Whitehall Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
ICB. 4,320
BestNest Inc 8,081

Features

Personalization is permanently cast into the sign
Manufactured from cast, high-density aluminum alloy and protected by our exclusive Alumi-Shield all weather coatings.
Show More

Gaines Manufacturing Keystone Deluxe Mailbox Post in Black

GAINES MANUFACTURING INC
KDX-BLK

Ratings for GAINES MANUFACTURING INC (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
MidAtlantic Mailbox, Inc -

Features

Extruded Rust Proof Aluminum
Durable Powder Coat Finish

Architectural Mailboxes 7509RZ-10 Redondo Mailbox Post, Rubbed Bronze

ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES
7509RZ-10
53.11 x 12.01 x 7.8 Inches

Ratings for ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
MaxWarehouse 354

Features

Galvanized steel and ABS construction for corrosion resistance
Durable powder coat ed rubbed bronze finish
Show More
Top 18

VEVOR Mailbox Post 27 x 4 x 4 inches, Powder-Coated Surface Support Bracket for Outside Bronze Q235 Steel In-Ground Mounting Stand for Sidewalk, or Concrete Roadside

VEVOR
Mailbox Post 27 x 4 x 4 inches
28.15 x 5.91 x 5.91 Inches
10.0 Pounds

Ratings for VEVOR (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

【HEAVY-DUTY STEEL MATERIAL】- This 27" bronze mailbox post standard is made of high-quality steel material, rust-proof and corrosion-proof for long-lasting usage. The finish is powder-coated to withstand various outdoor conditions, so there is no need to worry about the weather.
【VARIOUS USE METHODS】- Our metal post features multiple mounting methods to meet your different needs. According to your current installation environment, you can use the post alone into the ground, connect with a post base for a concrete floor, and with a wooden post for deeper in-ground installation.
Show More

4Ever Products The Rockport Vinyl Mailbox Post System - Includes Black Steel Mailbox and Custom Street Address (Blue)

4Ever Products

Ratings for 4Ever Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
4Ever Products -

Features

CUSTOM REFLECTIVE ADDRESS PLATE: The included metal address plate is made from commercial grade aluminum and is completely weatherproof. The plate can be personalized with one, two, or three lines of customization. The first line displays the family's name up to twenty characters. The second line displays the address numbers up to five digits. The third line displays the street name up to twenty characters.
CURB APPEAL: Adorned with tasteful decorative features, this stylish system will add curb appeal and aesthetic value to your home’s exterior.
Show More

Mail Boss 7121, Black In-Ground Mounting Post, 43 x 4 x 4 inches, for Use with Mailbox

Mail Boss
7121
43.0 x 4.0 x 4.0 Inches
13.0 Pounds

Ratings for Mail Boss (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Post made of heavy-duty 10- and 14-gauge electrogalvanized steel
Features durable powder-coated finish
Show More
Top 21

Special Lite Products Company, Inc. SPK-600-CP Mailbox, Full Size, Black

Special Lite Products Company, Inc.
SPK-600-CP
7.5 x 7.5 x 62.0 Inches
5.0 Pounds

Ratings for Special Lite Products Company, Inc. (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
stores123 1,374
Cellar_Door_Books (Zentra LLC) 363

Features

Decorative mailbox post
Maintenance free cast aluminum
Show More

Gibraltar Mailboxes GHP40B01 Grand Haven Decorative Plastic Post, Black

Gibraltar Mailboxes
GHP40B01
15.0 x 6.96 x 41.25 Inches
6.0 pounds

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Heavy-duty, rust-proof plastic construction ensures maximum durability
Impressive craftsman design and textured finish adds distinction
Show More

Gibraltar Mailboxes Whitley 4x4 Rust-Proof Plastic White, Cross-Arm Mailbox Post, WP000W01

Gibraltar Mailboxes
WP000W01
51.0 x 4.25 x 7.63 Inches
6.3 Pounds

Ratings for Gibraltar Mailboxes (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Hearthshire 105
MaxWarehouse 354
Purple Shopping Bag -
HDC Business Selling -
N & N Supply -
AS SHOPS -

Features

Compatible with all M and L capacity Gibraltar Post-Mount Mailboxes like the E1100W00 and E1600W00
All mounting hardware included
Show More

4Ever Products The Amelia Vinyl Mailbox Post System - Includes Steel Mailbox and Custom Street Address (Black Mailbox)

4Ever Products
28.0 x 5.0 x 72.0 Inches

Ratings for 4Ever Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
4Ever Products -

Features

STURDY AND DURABLE POST: Made with heavy duty commercial grade vinyl, this highly visible white mailbox post is built to last, requires no paint or maintenance, and will not yellow over time.
CURB APPEAL: Adorned with tasteful decorative features, this stylish system will add curb appeal and aesthetic value to your home’s exterior.
Show More

4x4 (3.5 x 3.5) Mailbox Post Protector Guard (Mill Finish) - Wood Post Trimmer Shield

I Engineering LLC
MPG-3.5M
3.69 x 3.69 x 4.0 Inches

Ratings for I Engineering LLC (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
I Engineering LLC -

Features

Designed to fit on posts with actual dimensions of 3 1/2" x 3 1/2" or slightly smaller. (Always check your lumber dimensions before purchasing)
The mailbox post guard will protect the 4x4 post from the weed eater and it looks great too.
Show More

American Home Dig-Free Universal Mailbox Post for Standard Mailboxes - No Digging Needed Mailbox Post - Black

Simplay3
422030-01
21.0 x 17.75 x 39.0 Inches
8.0 Pounds

Ratings for Simplay3 (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Simplay3 -

Features

NO-DIG MAILBOX POST! Sturdy, stable base fills with 70 lbs DRY sand. No digging required to install this mailbox post!
ADD ANY POST-MOUNT MAILBOX: This strong, sturdy and adjustable mailbox post can accommodate and is compatible with most traditional USPS approved post-mount mailboxes (mailbox not included).
Show More

4Ever Products Vinyl Mailbox Post System - Includes Black Steel Mailbox and Custom Address Plate (Green)

4Ever Products
28.0 x 4.0 x 78.0 Inches

Ratings for 4Ever Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
4Ever Products -

Features

CUSTOM REFLECTIVE ADDRESS PLATE: The included metal address plate is made from commercial grade aluminum and is completely weatherproof. The plate can be personalized with one, two, or three lines of customization. The first line displays the family's name up to twenty characters. The second line displays the address numbers up to five digits. The third line displays the street name up to twenty characters.
CURB APPEAL: Adorned with tasteful decorative features, this stylish system will add curb appeal and aesthetic value to your home’s exterior.
Show More

Zippity Outdoor Products ZP19013 Classica Mailbox Post, White

Zippity Outdoor Products
ZP19013
57.0 x 5.0 x 27.0 Inches
11.0 Pounds

Ratings for Zippity Outdoor Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Amazon Warehouse 1

Features

WHAT'S INCLUDED: Kit includes mailbox post, newspaper holder and no-dig pipe anchor kit
MAILBOX NOT INCLUDED: Mailbox sold separately
Show More

Mayne Charleston Mail Post - Black - Includes Decorative Post, Mailbox Support Arm & Hardware Kit - Polyethylene (5857-B)

Mayne
5857-B
25.5 x 9.0 x 58.0 Inches
1.0 Pounds

Ratings for Mayne (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Amazon Warehouse 1

Features

Installs over standard 4x4 wood post
Holds mailbox weighing up to 16lbs. (not included)
Show More

SOLAR GROUP PED0000B Locking Pedestal Mailbox Post Combo, 18" x 12-1/2" x 50-1/4", Black

Solar Group
PED0000B
18.25 x 15.5 x 15.0 Inches
0.06 pounds

Ratings for Solar Group (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
CABINSTOOLS 7,454
Southfork Homecenter 5,247
Amazon Warehouse 1

Features

These coil framing nails are ideal for all framing
These nails are galvanized for use outdoors
Show More

Top 10 Aluminum Mailbox Posts - Verified to Buy (Apr. 2024)

Top 10 Aluminum Mailbox Posts Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.

  • Salsbury Industries
  • Gibraltar Mailboxes
  • ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES
  • Estes
  • BestNest
  • Whitehall Products
  • Step2
  • ADDRESSES OF DISTINCTION
  • GAINES MANUFACTURING INC
  • VEVOR

Related Aluminum Mailbox Posts Guides

For more personalized Aluminum Mailbox Posts guides, Check those pages,


Top 10 Aluminum Mailbox Posts Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List

CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.

Rank Name Yearly Feedbacks Avg. Ratings
🥇 Amazon Warehouse 4,312,804 4.5
🥈 Hearthshire 12,364 4.8
🥉 MaxWarehouse 6,214 4.7
4 Cellar_Door_Books (Zentra LLC) 6,129 4.9
5 KART IT 4,890 4.4
6 UnbeatableSale, Inc 3,132 4.7
7 stores123 2,608 4.8
8 ICB. 1,160 4.9
9 Southfork Homecenter 1,000 4.5
10 CABINSTOOLS 757 3.9
View or download top Aluminum Mailbox Posts seller & rating report
Amazon Warehouse [4312804] Hearthshire [12364] MaxWarehouse [6214] Cellar_Door_Books (Zentra LLC) [6129] KART IT [4890] UnbeatableSale, Inc [3132] stores123 [2608] ICB. [1160] Southfork Homecenter [1000] CABINSTOOLS [757] Amazon Warehouse 99% Hearthshire 0% MaxWarehouse 0% Cellar_Door_Books (Zentra LLC) 0% KART IT 0% UnbeatableSale, Inc 0% stores123 0% ICB. 0% Southfork Homecenter 0% CABINSTOOLS 0%

[Get] Aluminum Mailbox Posts Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)

What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?

Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.

When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.

What does "Prime" Mean?

"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are  an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.

Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day ShippingExclusive Member DealsPrime VideoBuy With PrimeAmazon MusicPrime Gaming, and more.

Shop Prime Aluminum Mailbox Posts Deals

What does "Free Shipping" Mean?

"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.

Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.


Why Should You Trust Us?

Now hundreds and thousands of Hardware supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Aluminum Mailbox Posts to buy for new April 2024?

CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Aluminum Mailbox Posts

We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Hardware items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.

We collected and analyzed 106 of Aluminum Mailbox Posts reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Aluminum Mailbox Posts for Hardware, We found that most customers choose Aluminum Mailbox Posts with an average price of $148.18, and the top brands are Step2, Gibraltar Mailboxes, VEVOR, Mail Boss, ARCHITECTURAL MAILBOXES, Simplay3, Zippity Outdoor Products, Mayne, 4Ever Products, BestNest, Salsbury Industries, ADDRESSES OF DISTINCTION, Special Lite Products Company, Inc., I Engineering LLC, Estes, Whitehall Products, Solar Group And GAINES MANUFACTURING INC. 

Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 30 Aluminum Mailbox Posts for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Hardware, including Amazon Warehouse, Hearthshire, MaxWarehouse, Cellar_Door_Books (Zentra LLC), KART IT, UnbeatableSale, Inc, stores123, ICB., Southfork Homecenter, CABINSTOOLS, BestNest Inc And Champion Values. The Salsbury Industries, Black 4872BLK Deluxe 2 Sid... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 131 consumers with an average rating of 4.6.

We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Tools & Home Improvement product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Aluminum Mailbox Posts to buy.


Written By Wade E. Baker

Wade is a student with an interest in writing and loves to write about home and kitchen appliances. When he is not writing about this, he is coding. He also has an interest in computer programming more specifically blockchain development. He is introverted and likes to keep to himself depending on his mood.