Top 29 Kipling Laptop Bags on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)
Top 1
Kipling Colissa Zip 15" Laptop Tote Bag Blck Rose Spice
Kipling
100420447
19.0 x 6.75 x 12.5 inches
1.28 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Laptop Sleeve Organizational Pockets Water Resistant Monkey Keychain Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester Dimensions: 19''L x 12.5''H x 6.75''D Weight: 1.28 lbs Volume: 17L Dual shoulder straps Front zip pocket 15" laptop compartment Internal zip pocket Monkey keychain
Dimensions: 19''L x 12.5''H x 6.75''D
Top 2
Kipling Anina Metallic 16" Laptop Tote Bag
Kipling
KP:KI8939:NV4:1FM::1:
19.0 x 4.0 x 13.0 inches
0.79 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester
Dimensions: 19''L x 13''H x 4''D
Top 3
Kipling Hanifa 15" Laptop Tote Bag Black Noir
Kipling
100389378
15.25 x 5.5 x 15.25 inches
0.8 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Imperial Luggage | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Exterior: Recycled Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester
Dimensions: 15.25''L x 16.25''H x 5.25''D
Top 4
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI5213
8.0 x 13.75 x 17.25 inches
1.36 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Amazon Resale | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 15 inch laptop, too!
Top 5
Best for Small
Kipling Women's Superworker Small Laptop Tote Bag, Lightweight Commuter Tote, Nylon Tote Bag
Kipling
KI6134
15.0 x 5.0 x 9.75 inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
The Superworker S is the ultimate commuter tote bag with ample space for everything you need. It has a laptop sleeve, multiple organizational compartments, and a trolley sleeve for easy traveling!
This tote has all the essentials covered to keep you organized throughout the day, including a 13” padded laptop sleeve, multiple pockets and a handy trolley sleeve so you can pop it on your wheeled suitcase handle.
Top 6
Kipling Women's Seoul Bts 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI5140
8.0 x 12.75 x 17.25 Inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zappos | 44 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 15 inch laptop, too!
Top 7
Kipling Women's Gaze Large Rolling, Durable, Wheeled Backpack with Adjustable Shoulder Straps, Nylon Book Bag, True Blue Tonal, 8.25" L x 17.25" H x 12.25" D,100352251
Kipling
100352251
8.25 x 12.25 x 17.25 Inches
4.1932 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Amazon Resale | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Some days you just need to roll with it so grab your Gaze! The compartment capacity of Gaze is awesome (there are three before you even open the top!) but our favorite part is the fact that you can stow the padded straps, pull up the handle and wheel this backpack on your way. Use it for or a handy travel companion.
Made from Kipling’s signature water resistant, easy to clean crinkled nylon, this large, versatile daypack is lightweight for its 26 liter capacity at just 4.37 lbs.
Top 8
Kipling Women's Seoul Extra Large 17” Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Bag, True Black 2, 13.5" L x 18.25" H x 7.75" D
Kipling
100362086
7.75 x 13.5 x 18.25 inches
1.541 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Features
Seoul Extra Large is the carry-all backpack equipped with everything you need. It has padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
It will easily fit all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your laptop, too! Use it as a backpack or even a carry-on!
Top 9
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI5210
13.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 inches
1.2809 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orva Stores | 85 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 15 inch laptop, too!
Top 10
Kipling Women's Seoul Small Backpack, Durable, Padded Shoulder Straps with Tablet Sleeve, Bag, Red Rouge, 6" L X 8.25" H X 2" D
Kipling
AC3657
2.0 x 6.0 x 8.25 inches
1.0097 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
Features
Seoul Small has all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. It's equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior, a tablet sleeve and a roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials and get on your way!
Top 11
Kipling Women's Seoul Extra Large Bts 17" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI0628
13.5 x 17.75 x 17.75 inches
1.41 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 17 inch laptop, too!
Top 12
Kipling Women's Seoul Extra Large 17" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI9084
13.5 x 9.0 x 17.75 Inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NorthStarr. | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 17 inch laptop, too!
Top 13
Kipling Women's Class Room 17" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Spacious, with Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI0259
9.5 x 11.5 x 17.0 inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Experience the perfect blend of fashion and functionality with the Kipling Class Room 17" Laptop Backpack, artfully designed for modern studies.
Safeguard your tech and stay organized with a padded laptop sleeve and three internal accordion folders, ensuring every paper and notebook has its place.
Top 14
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI5210
13.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 inches
1.37 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Top 15
Kipling Elysia Work Small 13" Laptop Shoulder Bag
Kipling
KP:KI8068:3HK:OSZ::1:
10.75 x 10.75 x 10.75 Inches
1.44 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Recycled Nylon
Dimensions: 15.25''L x 10.75''H x 4.25''D
Top 16
Kipling Women's Seoul Prt 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI4851
13.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 17 inch laptop, too!
Top 17
Kipling Buddy 15" Laptop Backpack
Kipling
KP:KI9850:7FK:OSZ::1:
11.5 x 6.0 x 14.25 inches
1.28 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL: 56% Recycled Nylon, 44% Nylon construction
LAPTOP READY: Dedicated 15" laptop compartment with dual carry handles
Top 18
Kipling Hye Metallic 13" Laptop Tote Bag
Kipling
KP:KI8848:7KH:OSZ::1:
16.25 x 5.0 x 12.5 Inches
0.77 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester
Dimensions: 16.25''L x 12.5''H x 5''D
Top 19
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI9469
12.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 inches
1.422 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Top 20
Kipling Seoul Medium 13" Laptop Backpack
Kipling
KP:KIA7W8:4PI:OSZ::1:
13.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 Inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
56% Recycled Nylon, 44% Nylon
Dimensions: 13.75''L x 17.25''H x 8''D
Top 21
Kipling New Zea Printed 15" Laptop Rolling Backpack Space Game
Kipling
100425362
13.75 x 8.25 x 19.75 inches
5.2 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Monkey Keychain
Laptop Sleeve
Top 22
Kipling Biana 15" Laptop Backpack
Kipling
KP:KI8226:96V:1FM::1:
11.0 x 6.25 x 16.25 inches
1.65 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Exterior/Interior: Recycled Polyester
Dimensions: 11''L x 16.25''H x 6.25''D
Top 23
Kipling Seoul Extra Large 17" Laptop Backpack Bridal Blue
Kipling
100317361
13.5 x 7.75 x 18.25 inches
1.1023 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
["Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester"
Dimensions: 12.75" L x 17.25" H x 9" D
Top 24
Kipling Curtis Laptop Backpack, Adjustable, Lightweight, Wide Shoulder Straps, Large
Kipling
KIP-KI6521-QM5
6.75 x 6.75 x 17.0 Inches
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PORTMANTOS | 2,053 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Large Backpack with laptop sleeve
Features the Kipling logo
Top 25
Kipling New Zea 15" Laptop Rolling Backpack True Black
Kipling
100337484
8.25 x 13.75 x 19.75 inches
5.0993 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NorthStarr. | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
["Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester"
Dimensions:13.75''L x 19.75''H x 8.25''D
Top 26
Kipling Women's Superworker Luggage Messenger Bag, Black Noir, One Size, SUPERWORKER
Kipling
KI4444P39
6.2992 x 16.1417 x 11.4173 inches
1.7968 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Global Store UK | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Amazon Germany | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Working Bag (With Removable Shoulderstrap)
100 percent Polyamide
Top 27
Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI5210
13.75 x 8.0 x 17.25 Inches
1.411 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 15 inch laptop, too!
Top 28
Kipling Seoul Large Metallic 15" Laptop Backpack
Kipling
KP:KI3202:4LH:OSZ::1:
2.0 x 2.0 x 2.0 Inches
1.41 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Exterior: Nylon / Interior: Recycled Polyester
Dimensions: 12.75" L x 17.25" H x 9" D
Top 29
Kipling Women's Seoul Fc 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded Shoulder Straps, Built-In Protective Sleeve
Kipling
KI0627
13.75 x 17.25 x 17.25 Inches
1.41 Pounds
Ratings for Kipling (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Live Light Bags | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Our best-selling backpack that highlights all of the iconic features and benefits Kipling is known for. The Seoul backpack is equipped with padded shoulder straps, a durable exterior and roomy interior.
Easily fits all of life’s essentials (big & small), plus it has a built-in protective sleeve for your 15 inch laptop, too!
Top 10 Kipling Laptop Bags - Verified to Buy (August 2026)
- 1. Kipling Colissa Zip 15" Laptop Tote Bag Blck Rose Spice
- 2. Kipling Anina Metallic 16" Laptop Tote Bag
- 3. Kipling Hanifa 15" Laptop Tote Bag Black Noir
- 4. Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded...
- 5. Kipling Women's Superworker Small Laptop Tote Bag, Lightweight Commuter Tote,...
- 6. Kipling Women's Seoul Bts 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with...
- 7. Kipling Women's Gaze Large Rolling, Durable, Wheeled Backpack with Adjustable...
- 8. Kipling Women's Seoul Extra Large 17” Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy...
- 9. Kipling Women's Seoul 15" Laptop Backpack, Durable, Roomy with Padded...
- 10. Kipling Women's Seoul Small Backpack, Durable, Padded Shoulder Straps with...
Related Kipling Laptop Bags Guides
For more personalized Kipling Laptop Bags guides, Check those pages,
Brand
Top 6 Kipling Laptop Bags Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List
CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.
- 1. Zappos : 464,954 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.9
- 2. Orva Stores : 317,621 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.9
- 3. PORTMANTOS : 28,206 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.6
- 4. Live Light Bags : 2,049 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.5
- 5. Imperial Luggage : 1,529 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
- 6. Amazon.com : 386 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
| Rank | Name | Yearly Feedbacks | Avg. Ratings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🥇 | Zappos | 464,954 | 4.9 |
| 🥈 | Orva Stores | 317,621 | 4.9 |
| 🥉 | PORTMANTOS | 28,206 | 4.6 |
| 4 | Live Light Bags | 2,049 | 4.5 |
| 5 | Imperial Luggage | 1,529 | 4.7 |
| 6 | Amazon.com | 386 | 4.7 |
[Get] Kipling Laptop Bags Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)
What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?
Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.
When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.
What does "Prime" Mean?
"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.
Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day Shipping, Exclusive Member Deals, Prime Video, Buy With Prime, Amazon Music, Prime Gaming, and more.
Shop Prime Kipling Laptop Bags Deals
What does "Free Shipping" Mean?
"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.
Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.
Why Should You Trust Us?
Now hundreds and thousands of Luggage & Travel Gear supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Kipling Laptop Bags to buy for new August 2026?
CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Kipling Laptop Bags
We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Luggage & Travel Gear items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.
We collected and analyzed 75 of Kipling Laptop Bags reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Kipling Laptop Bags for Luggage & Travel Gear, We found that most customers choose Kipling Laptop Bags with an average price of $101.47, and the top brands are Kipling.
Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 29 Kipling Laptop Bags for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Luggage & Travel Gear, including Amazon Global Store UK, Amazon Resale, Zappos, Orva Stores, PORTMANTOS, Live Light Bags, Imperial Luggage And Amazon.com. The Kipling Colissa Zip 15" Laptop Tote Bag Blck Ro... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 4 consumers with an average rating of 5.0.
We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Kipling Laptop Bags to buy.
Helene Alfaro Covarrubias is a fashion designer, an art teacher, and a foodie. She is here to open your eyes to the world of Arts and sewing by recommending the best tools she has used herself that have made her work easier.