Best Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards (April 2024) - Rated by CherryPicks' Experts

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Top 1

Adesso AKB-450UB - Ergonomic Keyboard with Built-in Touchpad, Wired, Multimed...

9.9
CPR Score
Top 2

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Ultra Slim and Compact Wireless Keyboard with M...

9.8
CPR Score
Top 3

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Ultra Slim Full Size Keyboard with Numeric Keyp...

9.6
CPR Score
Tips


Our team has recommended top 27 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards to make your shopping easy after considering different features about Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards reviews of brands, including Logitech, Microsoft, Dell, Macally, Arteck, NPET, Elgato, Perixx, Rosewill, Adesso, Ecarke, WREWING, Sanpyl, X-keys, Ablenet, Azio, Trueque, Genovations, zeroping And Gaekol. And after researching, Adesso AKB-450UB - Ergonomic Keyboard with Buil... is a highly recommended Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards item.

* Cherrypicksreviews.com is reader-supported, Our editor review, and recommend the best products based on extensive data analysis, if you click on the product links, we may earn a commission through qualifying products purchased.

The Best Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Rated by CherryPicks

Market Overview
Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Reviewed
  • Reviews Analyzed: 72,512 Items
  • CPR Avg. Rating: 8.6 / 10
27 Products Evaluated
  • Highest Price: $249.99
  • Lowest Price: $12.31
  • Avg. Price: $60.63
Price Disclaimer

Top 27 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)

Adesso AKB-450UB - Ergonomic Keyboard with Built-in Touchpad, Wired, Multimedia Hotkeys, Split Keys Design, Built-in Palm Rest for Comfort - Compatible for PC & Windows XP/7/8/10

Adesso
AKB-450UB
20.5 x 9.3 x 1.5 Inches
2.7 Pounds

Ratings for Adesso (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Saddle Brothers Inc -

Features

Ergonomic Contour Design - Minimizes forearm muscles from twisting and pains from Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Built-in GlidePoint TouchPad - The keyboard features an integrated touchpad which can take the place of your mouse, making it easier to control the movement of the cursor of your personal computer.
Show More

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Ultra Slim and Compact Wireless Keyboard with Media Hotkeys for Computer/Desktop/PC/Laptop/Surface/Smart TV and Windows 10/8/ 7 Built-in Rechargeable Battery

Arteck

Ratings for Arteck (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Arteck 2,167

Features

Easy Setup: Simply insert the nano USB receiver (stored inside at the back of the keyboard) into your computer and use the keyboard instantly.
Ergonomic design: Scissors X structure gives you the comfortable typing experience, low-profile keys offer quiet and comfortable typing.
Show More

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Ultra Slim Full Size Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and Media Hotkey for Computer/Desktop/PC/Laptop/Surface/Smart TV and Windows 10/8/ 7 Built-in Rechargeable Battery

Arteck
16.8346 x 4.6063 x 0.8425 Inches

Ratings for Arteck (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Arteck 2,167

Features

Easy Setup: Simply insert the nano USB receiver into your computer and use the keyboard instantly.
Ergonomic design: Scissors X structure gives you the comfortable typing experience, low-profile keys offer quiet and comfortable typing.
Show More
Top 4 Best for RF

Azio Vision Computer Wireless Keyboard, Backlit/Large Print, Blue Backlight (KB510W)

Azio
KB510W
18.5 x 8.0 x 1.5 Inches
1.9842 Pounds

Ratings for Azio (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

SEE THE DIFFERENCE - The AZIO Vision large print keyboard features extra large print keys with backlight that are FOUR times larger than the standard computer keyboard. This effectively promotes productivity and reduces eyestrain.
BRIGHT BLUE BACKLIGHT - The Vision large key keyboard features keycaps designed in such a way that allows the blue LED backlight to shine through the large font keys, illuminating them and helping you see them better.
Show More

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Ultra Slim Full Size Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and Media Hotkey for Computer/Desktop/PC/Laptop/Surface/Smart TV and Windows 11/10/ 8/7

Arteck

Ratings for Arteck (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Arteck 2,167

Features

Easy Setup: Simply insert the nano USB receiver into your computer and use the keyboard instantly.
Ergonomic design: Traditional structure gives you the familiar typing experience.
Show More

NPET OK20 Wired Keyboard Ultra Slim Full Size Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and 14 Media Hotkey for Desktop/PC/Laptop/Surface/Smart TV/Windows Devices

NPET
OK20
17.5197 x 5.8661 x 0.9252 Inches

Ratings for NPET (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
NPETtech -
NPETtech -

Features

Easy Setup: Simply plug the keyboard and mouse into the USB ports on your desktop, laptop, or netbook and you're ready to work
Comfortable Typing: Water drop-shaped keycap gives you a comfortable typing experience, low-profile keys offer quiet and comfortable typing
Show More

Adesso PCK-308UB - Tru-Form Pro Ergonomic Contour TouchPad USB Keyboard Black with Hotkeys

Adesso
PCK-308UB
19.25 x 2.375 x 10.75 Inches
2.25 Pounds
  • Original Language, Unknown: English

Ratings for Adesso (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
diamond2.0 (Excellent Best Super Clean Trackballs) -

Features

Keyboard Layout: 105 Key extended keyboard layout as well as 8 hotkeys This is a USB keyboard.
Power Keys: Windows Power Keys included. Keyboard Dimensions-19.25L x 10.75W x 2H inches
Show More

Ecarke USB Mini 3-Key Keypad Mechanical Gaming Keyboard Programming Macro with Software OSU HID Standard Keyboard(Upgrade Cherry Shaft & RGB LED)

Ecarke

Ratings for Ecarke (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Ecarke -

Features

100% Brand new and high quality.Fine workmanship and perfect style, Upgrade Cherry Shaft & RGB LED, more gaming experience, and cool feeling
USB interface, HID standard keyboard, plug and play without driver.Note:The switch may come loose during transport, just plug it back in. However, the Cherry switch doesn't support hot-swapping, so the mini doesn't support hot-swapping.
Show More

Perixx PERIBOARD-513II Wired USB Keyboard with Touchpad, Membrane Key Trackpad Keyboard with 10 Hot Keys, Black, Full US Layout

Perixx
10165
17.41 x 5.23 x 0.86 Inches
1.28 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Perixx (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Perixx USA 7,189

Features

Plug and play, wired USB 2. 0 and HID 1. 1 interface. No extra drivers need, it is ready to be used right Our from the box
All-in-one design, this keyboard is equipped with multi-touch trackpad and numeric pad. The integrated vertical scrolling touchpad serves as a mouse to save your desk space
Show More

Arteck 2.4G Wireless Keyboard Stainless Steel Ultra Slim Full Size Keyboard with Numeric Keypad for Computer/Desktop/PC/Laptop/Surface/Smart TV and Windows 10/8/ 7 Built in Rechargeable Battery

Arteck
HW192
16.8504 x 4.9213 x 0.5512 Inches
0.9304 Pounds

Ratings for Arteck (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Arteck 2,167

Features

Easy Setup: Simply insert the nano USB receiver into your computer and use the keyboard instantly.
Ergonomic design: Stainless steel material gives heavy duty feeling, low-profile keys offer quiet and comfortable typing.
Show More

Elgato Stream Deck Classic (not produced anymore by Elgato)

Elgato
10GAA9901
4.6 x 0.8 x 3.3 Inches
0.4 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Elgato (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
eCloseouts 5,211
Eternally-Direct -

Features

Tactile Live Production: easily control your favorite tools and platforms.
15 Customizable LCD Keys: instantly trigger unlimited actions with a tap.
Show More

Genuine 1RW52 KB522 X20M8 7VHY1 Dell Business Multimedia USB Wired 104-Key 14-Hot Keys 2 USB Hub Keyboard Compatible Part Numbers: 1RW52, KB522, X20M8, 7VHY1

Dell
KB522
18.3 x 7.0 x 2.0 Inches
1.0 Pounds

Ratings for Dell (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Best Products Prime -
TeKswamp -
Nextlife AS -
IT PARTS CONNECTION -

Features

Genuine Dell Multimedia Business USB Keyboard
Interface: USB Wired, 14 Hot Keys, Color: Black and Silver
Show More
Top 13

Sanpyl Bluetooth 2.4G Wireless Touch Dual-Mode Keyboard,Multimedia Hotkey Keyboard Wireless Touch Keyboard Colorful Backlight TV Keyboard for Multimedia

Sanpyl

Ratings for Sanpyl (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Sanpyl -

Features

Accurate Cursor Control: The wireless touch keyboard with touchpad allows one finger to touch and slide anywhere on the screen
Colorful Backlight: The touch keyboard supports colorful backlight effect, with adjustable brightness
Show More
Top 14

WREWING Gaming Keyboard 60 Percent, 87 Keys Compact Small Mini Portable Wired Keyboard with Rainbow Backlit Multimedia Hotkey Ergonomic Keyboard, for Gamers Mac Windows PC Laptop (Black)

WREWING
1.0 x 2.0 x 1.0 Inches
1.0 Pounds

Ratings for WREWING (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Wering-xy -

Features

【87 keys Compact Mini Keyboard】 The 87-key scientific layout, the compact layout not only makes the keyboard small and portable, but also leaves a lot of space for the movement of the mouse. It is the first choice for most gamers.
【RGB Backlight Gaming Keyboard】The gaming keyboard has a mixed backlight of 3 different colors of red, green and blue, and the lights can be turned off when not in use. The well-designed keycaps provide crystal clear uniform backlighting. These modes will bring you more fun when you are playing games or typing at night.
Show More
Top 15

Trueque Wireless Keyboard Full Size, Quiet Slim Ergonomic USB Cordless QWERTY Keyboard with Number Pad, Low Profile Silent Flat Noiseless Universal Keyboard for Computer/Mac/Windows/Laptop

Trueque

Ratings for Trueque (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
LJ Tech Supplies -

Features

【Plug & Play 2.4GHz Wireless Keyboard】Really plug & play design wireless keyboard, no drivers need to be installed. Just need a USB receiver to connect for use. The 2.4G advanced technology boosts a range of up to 33ft, now you can enjoy wireless typing without wire.
【Full Size Wireless Keyboard 】Standard QWERTY layout computer portable Full-size keyboard includes fast-access hot keys, versatile function keys and built-in number pad to help you get more work done. Professional Design for Home and Office Work.
Show More

Adesso PCK-208B - Tru-Form Media Contoured Ergonomic Keyboard,Black

Adesso
PCK-208B
19.3 x 10.8 x 2.0 Inches
2.25 Pounds
  • Original Language, Unknown: English

Ratings for Adesso (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
VPCI 9,519
New Vision Security -

Features

Dimensions are 2" Height x 19.25" Width x 10.75" Depth
Keyboard/Keypad connectivity Technology is wired
Show More

Wireless Keyboard, ZeroPing 2.4G Ultra Slim and Compact Wireless Keyboard, 99 Keys Full Size Computer Keyboard with Numeric Keypad for Laptop, MacBook Air, Desktop, Windows 10/8/7/XP (Black)

zeroping
0.0144 x 0.0047 x 0.0007 Inches

Ratings for zeroping (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
ZeroPing Tech -

Adesso Akb-160UB Truform Media 160 Ergonomic Desktop Keyboard, Black

Adesso
AKB160UB
20.0 x 1.5 x 8.9 Inches
1.8629 Pounds

Ratings for Adesso (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
Adesso Inc -

Features

Split ergonomic design
Integrated Palm rest
Show More

Logitech K780 Multi-Device Wireless Keyboard for Computer, Phone and Tablet – FLOW Cross-Computer Control Compatible - Speckles, White

Logitech
920-008025
0.9 x 6.2 x 14.9 Inches
1.92 Pounds

Ratings for Logitech (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Multi-device wireless keyboard: beautiful type-on-everything keyboard for any computer, tablet and smartphone via USB or Bluetooth smart wireless connection
Type and switch between devices: Type on up to three devices and switch between them at the touch of an easy-switch button
Show More

Microsoft Wireless All-In-One Media Keyboard,Black - Wireless Keyboard with Track Pad. USB Wireless Receiver. Spill Resistant Design. 2AAA Batteries Included.

Microsoft
N9Z-00001
14.4 x 5.2 x 1.45 Inches
1.39 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Microsoft (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
MegaRetailStore -

Features

Connect your Windows PC to your TV to surf the web, watch movies, and more
Integrated multi-touch track pad provides effortless navigation
Show More

Rosewill NEON K52 Wired Waterproof Gaming Keyboard, Mem-chanical Switches, 8 RGB LED Backlight Effects, 104 Keys, 19-Key Anti-Ghosting, 12 Multimedia Hotkeys, Spill-Proof Dust-Proof Aluminum Plate

Rosewill
NEON K52
17.6 x 5.5 x 1.69 Inches
2.5 Pounds

Ratings for Rosewill (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
UnbeatableSale, Inc 1,011
BeachAudio 5,020
Rosewill Inc. 7,094
Kaiser T -

Features

Hybrid Mechanical Switch Gaming Keyboard: Experience a membrane keyboard with mechanical typing feel, responsive tactile and accurate feedback, reduced noise and enhanced typing comfort
8 RGB LED Backlight Presets: Glow your game to the next level with 8 stunning backlight modes, or customize all 6 dynamic zones on the keyboard from a range of 16.8 million color options, plus on-the-fly adjustments without software
Show More
Top 22

Ablenet Keys-U-See Large Print US English USB Wired Yellow on Black Keyboard, Standard Size Keys with Large Letters - Product #10090103

Ablenet
10090103
18.5 x 7.5 x 1.0 Inches
1.5 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Ablenet (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
AramediA -

Features

Keys-U-See is a USB keyboard that has large print keys that are easy to see, even in low light, and includes internet, multimedia and energy-saver hot keys.
Largest print on keycaps available in a full-size keyboard.
Show More

X-keys Programmable Keypads and Keyboards (60 Key, XK-60)

X-keys
XK-60
8.0 x 9.0 x 2.0 Inches
0.6239 Pounds

Ratings for X-keys (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Adorama 708
ErgoWarehouse -
P. I. Engineering -

Features

Perfect for CAD, Photoshop, Lightroom and more
60 keys with USB connection to computer
Show More
Top 24

Elgato Stream Deck XL – Advanced Studio Controller, 32 macro keys, trigger actions in apps and software like OBS, Twitch, ​YouTube and more, works with Mac and PC

Elgato
10GAT9901
1.34 x 7.17 x 4.41 Inches
0.9039 Pounds
  • Original Language, Published: English

Ratings for Elgato (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Advanced Live Production: easily control your favorite tools and platforms.
32 Customizable LCD Keys: instantly trigger unlimited actions with a tap.
Show More

Microsoft Wired Keyboard 600 (Black). Wired Keyboard for Gaming Experience. USB Connectivity. Spill Resistant Design.

Microsoft
ANB-00001
18.6 x 1.5 x 6.9 Inches
1.65 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Microsoft (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
The Minerva Project -
ConfigureSystem -

Features

Wired Keyboard 600 USB English NA Hardware with Black finish...This keyboard combines a spill-resistant keyboard with all the features you need--and more--with Microsoft quality and reliability
Top 26

48KEY USB CONTROLPAD BLACK

Genovations
CP48-USBHID
8.0 x 7.1 x 2.5 Inches
1.45 Pounds

Ratings for Genovations (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
PCNation 9,861
Provantage LLC -
Dih Shin International -

Features

GENOVATION CP48-USBHID 48KEY USB CONTROLPAD BLACK

Macally Wireless Keyboard, 2.4G Ergonomic Full Size Wireless Computer Keyboard for Laptop or Windows PC Desktop - USB Keyboard Wireless with Numeric Keypad - External Keyboard with Receiver

Macally
RFDDKEY

Ratings for Macally (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Jukegear 1,234

Features

ERGONOMIC AND COMFORTABLE TYPING: The low profile design and integrated kickstand on the wireless computer keyboard allows you to type comfortably for long workdays
LAG FREE 2.4G CORDLESS CONNECTION WITH EASY SETUP: Simply connect the pc keyboard's dongle to your USB port and start typing with no software or drivers required! PLUG and PLAY!
Show More

Top 10 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards - Verified to Buy (Apr. 2024)

Top 10 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.

  • Adesso
  • Arteck
  • Azio
  • NPET
  • Ecarke
  • Perixx
  • Elgato
  • Dell
  • Sanpyl
  • WREWING

Related Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Guides

For more personalized Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards guides, Check those pages,


Top 10 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List

CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.

Rank Name Yearly Feedbacks Avg. Ratings
🥇 Adorama 3,961 4.8
🥈 UnbeatableSale, Inc 3,132 4.7
🥉 Jukegear 2,785 4.9
4 Arteck 1,934 4.8
5 BeachAudio 1,035 4.7
6 eCloseouts 1,004 4.9
7 Perixx USA 777 4.9
8 PCNation 596 4.6
9 Best Products Prime 511 4.7
10 VPCI 494 4.7
View or download top Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards seller & rating report
Adorama [3961] UnbeatableSale, Inc [3132] Jukegear [2785] Arteck [1934] BeachAudio [1035] eCloseouts [1004] Perixx USA [777] PCNation [596] Best Products Prime [511] VPCI [494] Adorama 24% UnbeatableSale, Inc 19% Jukegear 17% Arteck 12% BeachAudio 6% eCloseouts 6% Perixx USA 5% PCNation 4% Best Products Prime 3% VPCI 3%

[Get] Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)

What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?

Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.

When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.

What does "Prime" Mean?

"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are  an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.

Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day ShippingExclusive Member DealsPrime VideoBuy With PrimeAmazon MusicPrime Gaming, and more.

Shop Prime Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards Deals

What does "Free Shipping" Mean?

"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.

Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.


Why Should You Trust Us?

Now hundreds and thousands of Computer Accessories & Peripherals supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards to buy for new April 2024?

CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards

We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Computer Accessories & Peripherals items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.

We collected and analyzed 278 of Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards for Computer Accessories & Peripherals, We found that most customers choose Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards with an average price of $60.63, and the top brands are Logitech, Microsoft, Dell, Macally, Arteck, NPET, Elgato, Perixx, Rosewill, Adesso, Ecarke, WREWING, Sanpyl, X-keys, Ablenet, Azio, Trueque, Genovations, zeroping And Gaekol. 

Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 27 Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Computer Accessories & Peripherals, including Adorama, UnbeatableSale, Inc, Jukegear, Arteck, BeachAudio, eCloseouts, Perixx USA, PCNation, Best Products Prime, VPCI, NPETtech And Amazon.com. The Adesso AKB-450UB - Ergonomic Keyboard with Buil... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 66 consumers with an average rating of 3.7.

We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Computers & Accessories product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Hotkeys & Media Keys Keyboards to buy.


Written By Maria D. Stephens

Maria D. Stephens loves to write about electronic devices she has used. She also does not mind spending her money on new electronics with hype to verify if the product is worth the hype or just marketing done right. She will be providing us reviews on electronics she has used.