Top 30 Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)
The Wheat-Free Cook: Gluten-Free Recipes for Everyone – The Ultimate Approachable Cookbook for Celiac with Delectable Breakfast and Artisanal Baking
- Author: Mallorca, Jacqueline
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for William Morrow (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| murphys gifts | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Baltimore | 70 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
Wonderfully Wheat Free: Simple Recipes for Busy Days
- Author: Pinkston, Tristi
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Wonderfully Wheat Free: Simple Recipes for Busy Days (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Everyday Wheat-Free and Gluten-Free Cookbook: Recipes for Coeliacs & Wheat Intolerants
- Author: Berriedale-Johnson, Michelle
- Published: English
Ratings for The Everyday Wheat-Free and Gluten-Free Cookbook: Recipes for Coeliacs & Wheat Intolerants (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Free Diet: Almond: Gluten Free Cookbook: Wheat Free Recipes & Gluten Free Recipes for Paleo Diet, Celiac Diet & Wheat Belly
- Author: Rose, Emma
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for CREATESPACE (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly 30-Minute (or Less!) Cookbook: 200 Quick and Simple Recipes to Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find Your Path Back to Health
- Author: Davis, William
- Published: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random House LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Vegan Cookbook: Delicious Vegan Gluten-free Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Recipes You Can Make in Minutes!: Healthy Vegan Cooking and Living on a Budget (Anti Inflammatory Diet)
- Author: Tabakova, Vesela
- Editor: The Healthy Food Guide
- Published: English
Ratings for Vegan Cookbook: Delicious Vegan Gluten-free Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Recipes You Can Make in Minutes!: Healthy Vegan Cooking and Living on a Budget (Anti Inflammatory Diet) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly: Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find Your Path Back to Health
- Author: Davis, William
- Published: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random House LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat-Free, Gluten-Free Cookbook for Kids and Busy Adults (All Other Health)
- Author: Sarros, Connie
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for McGraw-Hill Education (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| GREENWORLD BOOKS | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| WÖLF | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 55 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Everything Wheat-Free Diet Cookbook: Simple, Healthy Recipes for Your Wheat-Free Lifestyle
- Author: Kelly, Lauren
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Everything (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ANDERSON BOOK STORE | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| YourOnlineBookstore | 36 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| bookzhome | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| HappyDervish | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Dallas | 50 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| EagleUSA-book&media | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 55 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GREENWORLD BOOKS | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Features
The Complete Gluten-Free Diet Cookbook for Beginners: 150+ Easy & Delicious Wheat-Free Recipes with a 30-Day Meal Plan to Improve Digestion, Boost Energy & Enjoy Healthy Living Every Day
- Author: Mitchell, Taylor
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Majosta (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Gluten-free Gourmet Makes Dessert: More Than 200 Wheat-free Recipes for Cakes, Cookies, Pies, and Other Sweets
- Author: Hagman, Bette
- Published: English
Ratings for Henry Holt (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
LECTIN-FREE DIET MEAL PLAN AND COOKBOOK FOR SENIORS: Tasty And Nutritious Recipes to Enhance Gut Health, Achieve Weight Loss and Feel Great.
- Author: Endwell, Olivia
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Majosta (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat-Free Recipes and Menus
- Author: Carol Fenster
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Avery (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Book Depository US | 10 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FindAnyBook | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Green Sea Global | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GREENWORLD BOOKS | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Windflower Bookstore | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| World of Books (previously glenthebookseller) | 24 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| little goods shop | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Dallas | 50 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Gluten Free Wheat Free Easy Bread, Cakes, Baking & Meals Recipes Cookbook + Guide to Eating a Gluten Free Diet: Grain Free Dairy Free Cooking Ideas, Vegetarian ... Disease & Gluten Intolerance Cook Books 2)
- Author: White, Milly
- Published: English
Ratings for Gluten Free Wheat Free Easy Bread, Cakes, Baking & Meals Recipes Cookbook + Guide to Eating a Gluten Free Diet: Grain Free Dairy Free Cooking Ideas, Vegetarian ... Disease & Gluten Intolerance Cook Books 2) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly Cookbook: 150 Recipes to Help You Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find Your Path Back to Health
- Author: Davis MD, William
- Published: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random House LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Big Book of Wheat-Free Cooking: Includes Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free, and Reduced Fat Recipes
- Author: Savill, Antoinette
- Published: English
Ratings for Thorsons (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HarperCollins Publishers | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly Slim Guide: The Fast and Easy Reference for Living and Succeeding on the Wheat Belly Lifestyle
- Author: Davis, William
- Published: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random House LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly (Revised and Expanded Edition): Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find Your Path Back to Health
- Author: Davis, William
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 55 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Rizzly Bear | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| GREENWORLD BOOKS | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Paleo Slow Cooker Cookbook for Beginners: Easy Paleo Crockpot Recipes for Clean Eating (Healthy Crockpot Diet Recipes)
- Author: Wagonfoot, Kevin
- Published: English
Ratings for Paleo Slow Cooker Cookbook for Beginners: Easy Paleo Crockpot Recipes for Clean Eating (Healthy Crockpot Diet Recipes) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Wheat Belly 10-Day Grain Detox: Reprogram Your Body for Rapid Weight Loss and Amazing Health
- Author: Davis, William
- Published: English
Ratings for Rodale (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Random House LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Gluten-free Gourmet Cooks Fast and Healthy: Wheat Free with Less Fuss and Fat
- Author: Hagman, Bette
- Published: English
Ratings for Henry Holt (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Gut-Friendly Cookbook: Delicious Low-FODMAP, Gluten-Free, Allergy-Friendly Recipes for a Happy Tummy
- Author: Scott, Alana
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Countryman Press (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill Retail Services, Inc. | 1,524 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Supersonic Books | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Super Easy Gluten Free Cookbook: 200+ Simple Wheat-Free Recipes for Beginners with a 30-Day Meal Plan, Quick Family Dinners & Everyday Comfort Food Favorites
- Author: R. Collins, Gabriella
- Published: English
Ratings for Super Easy Gluten Free Cookbook: 200+ Simple Wheat-Free Recipes for Beginners with a 30-Day Meal Plan, Quick Family Dinners & Everyday Comfort Food Favorites (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Never-boring Carnivore Diet Cookbook for Beginners: 60 Recipes and a 30-Day Meal Plan That Turn the Meat You Can Afford Into a Different Meal Every Night — Stay On It Long Enough to See It Work
- Author: Hunter, Jaxon
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for The Never-boring Carnivore Diet Cookbook for Beginners: 60 Recipes and a 30-Day Meal Plan That Turn the Meat You Can Afford Into a Different Meal Every Night — Stay On It Long Enough to See It Work (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
More Gluten Free Recipes: Recipes for Gluten Sensitivity, Low Carb High Fat and Celiac Disease Diet Meals, Wheat Free Desserts, AIP Recipes, Vegan Cooking, ... more (The Gluten Free Cookbook Series 3)
- Author: Vladova, Milica
- Published: English
Ratings for More Gluten Free Recipes: Recipes for Gluten Sensitivity, Low Carb High Fat and Celiac Disease Diet Meals, Wheat Free Desserts, AIP Recipes, Vegan Cooking, ... more (The Gluten Free Cookbook Series 3) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Endometriosis Cookbook: 90+ Clinically Aligned recipes designed for the clear purpose of avoiding hysterectomy or any type of surgery even if you are diagnosed ... gluten-free, dairy-free, wheat-free)
- Author: Publications, Living Free
- Published: English
Ratings for Endometriosis Cookbook: 90+ Clinically Aligned recipes designed for the clear purpose of avoiding hysterectomy or any type of surgery even if you are diagnosed ... gluten-free, dairy-free, wheat-free) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Primal Gourmet Cookbook: Whole30 Endorsed: It's Not a Diet If It's Delicious
- Author: Lvovski, Ronny Joseph
- Foreword: Urban, Melissa
- Published: English
Ratings for The Primal Gourmet Cookbook: Whole30 Endorsed: It's Not a Diet If It's Delicious (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
The Wheat-Free Meat-Free Cookbook: 100 Gluten-Free Vegetarian Recipes
- Author: Piper, Kalinda
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Ingramcontent (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com | - | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| flyercommerce | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Baltimore | 70 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 55 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Seattle | 86 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Gluten Free Cooking: Gluten Free Baking, Wheat Free Bread Recipes, Celiac Disease Meals, Veganish and Ketogenic Diet Snacks, Souping Ideas, Vegetable ... ... more (The Gluten Free Cookbook Series 2)
- Author: Vladova, Milica
- Published: English
Ratings for Gluten Free Cooking: Gluten Free Baking, Wheat Free Bread Recipes, Celiac Disease Meals, Veganish and Ketogenic Diet Snacks, Souping Ideas, Vegetable ... ... more (The Gluten Free Cookbook Series 2) (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon.com Services LLC | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Living with Oral Allergy Syndrome: A Gluten and Meat-Free Cookbook for Wheat, Soy, Nut, Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Allergies
- Author: LeBlanc, Danielle
- Published, Original Language, Unknown: English
Ratings for Ingramcontent (CPR Score)
| Seller | CPR Rank | Amazon Fulfilled | Prime | Free Shipping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siegred's Books | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 55 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Amazon.com | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Bank-A-Books | - | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
Top 10 Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks - Verified to Buy (September 2026)
- 1. The Wheat-Free Cook: Gluten-Free Recipes for Everyone – The Ultimate...
- 2. Wonderfully Wheat Free: Simple Recipes for Busy Days
- 3. The Everyday Wheat-Free and Gluten-Free Cookbook: Recipes for Coeliacs &...
- 4. Wheat Free Diet: Almond: Gluten Free Cookbook: Wheat Free Recipes...
- 5. Wheat Belly 30-Minute (or Less!) Cookbook: 200 Quick and Simple...
- 6. Vegan Cookbook: Delicious Vegan Gluten-free Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Recipes...
- 7. Wheat Belly: Lose the Wheat, Lose the Weight, and Find...
- 8. Wheat-Free, Gluten-Free Cookbook for Kids and Busy Adults (All Other...
- 9. The Everything Wheat-Free Diet Cookbook: Simple, Healthy Recipes for Your...
- 10. The Complete Gluten-Free Diet Cookbook for Beginners: 150+ Easy &...
Top 10 Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks Brands on Amazon
Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.
- William Morrow
- CREATESPACE
- Rodale
- McGraw-Hill Education
- Everything
- Majosta
- Henry Holt
- Avery
- Thorsons
- Countryman Press
Top 10 Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List
CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.
- 1. Book Depository US : 941,710 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.7
- 2. World of Books (previously glenthebookseller) : 643,473 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 3. YourOnlineBookstore : 531,480 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 4. ThriftBooks-Dallas : 435,058 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 5. ThriftBooks-Phoenix : 422,759 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 6. ThriftBooks-Baltimore : 356,847 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 7. ThriftBooks-Seattle : 314,627 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 8. Goodwill Retail Services, Inc. : 36,294 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 9. FindAnyBook : 6,065 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.8
- 10. WÖLF : 2,048 Yearly Feedback , Avg. Ratings 4.6
| Rank | Name | Yearly Feedbacks | Avg. Ratings |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🥇 | Book Depository US | 941,710 | 4.7 |
| 🥈 | World of Books (previously glenthebookseller) | 643,473 | 4.8 |
| 🥉 | YourOnlineBookstore | 531,480 | 4.8 |
| 4 | ThriftBooks-Dallas | 435,058 | 4.8 |
| 5 | ThriftBooks-Phoenix | 422,759 | 4.8 |
| 6 | ThriftBooks-Baltimore | 356,847 | 4.8 |
| 7 | ThriftBooks-Seattle | 314,627 | 4.8 |
| 8 | Goodwill Retail Services, Inc. | 36,294 | 4.8 |
| 9 | FindAnyBook | 6,065 | 4.8 |
| 10 | WÖLF | 2,048 | 4.6 |
[Get] Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)
What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?
Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.
When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.
What does "Prime" Mean?
"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.
Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day Shipping, Exclusive Member Deals, Prime Video, Buy With Prime, Amazon Music, Prime Gaming, and more.
Shop Prime Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks Deals
What does "Free Shipping" Mean?
"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.
Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.
Why Should You Trust Us?
Now hundreds and thousands of Cookbooks, Food & Wine supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks to buy for new September 2026?
CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks
We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Cookbooks, Food & Wine items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.
We collected and analyzed 306 of Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks for Cookbooks, Food & Wine, We found that most customers choose Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks with an average price of $10.44, and the top brands are Avery, McGraw-Hill Education, Ingramcontent, Everything And Countryman Press.
Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 30 Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Cookbooks, Food & Wine, including Random House LLC, HarperCollins Publishers, Book Depository US, World of Books (previously glenthebookseller), YourOnlineBookstore, ThriftBooks-Dallas, ThriftBooks-Phoenix, ThriftBooks-Baltimore, ThriftBooks-Seattle, Goodwill Retail Services, Inc., FindAnyBook And WÖLF. The The Wheat-Free Cook: Gluten-Free Recipes for Ev... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 60 consumers with an average rating of 3.8.
We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Books product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Wheat-Free Diet Cookbooks to buy.
John Vincent Hilario is aspiring to become a computer engineer, currently matriculated in the City University of New York. While he enjoys the technical aspects of engineering, John Vincent holds a passion for literature and politics. Writing for ‘CherryPicks’ as a technical writer, he introduces some of the beauty that ‘non-technical writing’ has to offer while at the same time, delivering facts.