Best Office Staples (April 2024) - Rated by CherryPicks' Experts

At a Glance: Our Top Picks

Top 1

Swingline Staples, Standard Staplers for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 210/S...

9.9
CPR Score
Top 2

Officemate Standard Staples, 5 Boxes General Purpose Staple (91925)

9.8
CPR Score
Top 3

Swingline Staples, Premium for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 210/Strip, 3750...

9.6
CPR Score
Tips


Our team has recommended top 30 Office Staples to make your shopping easy after considering different features about Office Staples reviews of brands, including Amazon Basics, Mr. Pen, Swingline, Bostitch Office, Bostitch, Universal, BAZIC Products, Officemate, STAPLES, Office Depot, Arrow Fastener, Blue Summit Supplies, 975 Supply, EXTRIC, Stanley Bostitch, JIKIOU And KangBaz. And after researching, Swingline Staples, Standard Staplers for Deskto... is a highly recommended Office Staples item.

* Cherrypicksreviews.com is reader-supported, Our editor review, and recommend the best products based on extensive data analysis, if you click on the product links, we may earn a commission through qualifying products purchased.

The Best Office Staples Rated by CherryPicks

Market Overview
Office Staples Reviewed
  • Reviews Analyzed: 110,698 Items
  • CPR Avg. Rating: 8.5 / 10
30 Products Evaluated
  • Highest Price: $168.25
  • Lowest Price: $2.18
  • Avg. Price: $18.10
Price Disclaimer

Top 30 Office Staples on Amazon (Verified You can Buy)

Swingline Staples, Standard Staplers for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 210/Strip, 5000/Box (35108)

Swingline
S7035108P
1.0 x 4.3 x 1.7 Inches
0.2063 Pounds
  • Unknown: Unknown

Ratings for Swingline (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

RELIABLE PERFORMANCE – Swingline staples set a higher standard for reliable performance over comparable staples. Convenient staples help you stay organized.
CHISEL POINT FOR FEWER JAMS – Sturdy staples are constructed to quickly pierce paper with sharp chisel points. Designed to prevent jams and ensure smooth workflow.
Show More

Officemate Standard Staples, 5 Boxes General Purpose Staple (91925)

Officemate
91925
4.25 x 2.12 x 4.25 Inches
1.54 Pounds

Ratings for Officemate (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

20 sheets capacity of 20 lb. Paper
Leg length is 1/4-Inch with a strip count of 210
Show More
Top 3

Swingline Staples, Premium for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 210/Strip, 3750/Box, Jam Free, Optima (35556)

Swingline
S7035556
4.63 x 1.88 x 1.0 Inches
0.3 Pounds

Ratings for Swingline (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
BestSource OfficeSupplies 163

Features

SHARP CHISEL POINT PREVENTS JAMS – Designed with precision-engineered points, Optima staples cleanly pierce paper every time. Perfect performance without frustrating jams or interruptions.
SECURES UP TO 25-40 SHEETS – Strong staples serve multiple fastening needs. Their ¼” length legs hold up to 25 sheets of paper in a standard stapler and up to 40 sheets in a flat cinch stapler.
Show More
Top 4

Swingline Staples, 2 Pack, S.F. 4, Premium for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 210/Strip, 5000/Box (35450)

Swingline
S7035450AZ
1.26 x 3.39 x 4.37 Inches

Ratings for Swingline (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

PREMIUM QUALITY – Tests show 75% fewer failed staple jobs than comparable staples. These staples have proven better performance—made with 135,000 PSI premium grade wire for greater tensile strength.
SHARP CHISEL POINT FOR FEWER JAMS – Staples with precision-engineered points are designed to cleanly pierce paper. Distinctive chisel points mean fewer frustrating jams and interruptions.
Show More
Top 5

Mr. Pen- Staples for Stapler, 10000 Staples, 1/4 inch Staples, 20 Sheet Capacity (26/6), Standard Staples, Staples Office Supply, Office Staples, Jam Free, Staples Standard, Staples Refill, One Touch

Mr. Pen
ST20S

Ratings for Mr. Pen (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Mr. Pen 33

Features

High Quality Staples: 100/Strip, 10,000/Box
Easily Staples Up To 20 Sheets Of Paper, 1/4” Leg Length
Show More
Top 6

Staples 3 Pack - 15,000 Staples Standard - Heavy Duty Chisel Point Standard Staples 1/4 Inch Staple - Standard Staples for Stapler Jam Free Office Staples for Standard Stapler

EXTRIC
ST-7065-3
1.25 x 1.65 x 4.37 Inches

Ratings for EXTRIC (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
The Mega Deals 1,271

Features

Includes 3 boxes of 5,000 staples - each strip of 210 staples. Handy, reusable storage boxes contain 15,000 staples for long-term productivity
These staples for stapler serve a variety of fastening needs. With a 1/4 inch length staples fits all standard staplers making them a perfect choice for most projects.
Show More
Top 7

Bostitch Premium Standard Staples in Clear Plastic Box, 1/4 Inch Leg, 5,000 Per Box (SB10)

Stanley Bostitch
BOSSB10
4.5 x 1.6 x 1.0 Inches
0.25 Pounds

Ratings for Stanley Bostitch (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

For optimum performance in any standard stapler
Includes 5,000 staples in a handy, reusable, plastic storage box
Show More
Top 8

Mr. Pen- Staples, Heavy Duty Staples, 3600 Pc, 60 Sheet Capacity Staple, 3/8 inch Length, Staples for Stapler, Staples Office Supply, Office Staple, Paper Staple, One Touch Staple, Strip, Large Staple

Mr. Pen
SM60S

Ratings for Mr. Pen (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Mr. Pen 33

Features

3600 Heavy Duty Staples: 100/Strip, 1800/Box
Staples up to 60 Sheets Of Paper (23/10), 3/8” Leg Length
Show More
Top 9

Mr. Pen- Heavy Duty Staples, 3000 Staples, 100 Sheet Capacity, 1/2-Inch Leg Length, 23/13, Staples for Heavy Duty Staplers, Office Staples, Desk Staples, Big Staples, Paper Staple, Large Staples

Mr. Pen
SH100S

Ratings for Mr. Pen (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Mr. Pen 33

Features

Heavy duty staples: 100/strip, 3000/box
Staples up to 100 sheets of paper (23/13), 1/2” leg length
Show More
Top 10

Bostitch Office B8 PowerCrown 0.25 Inch Staples, Pack of 5,000 Staples (STCRP21151/4), Silver

Stanley Bostitch
STCRP21151/4
4.38 x 1.5 x 2.0 Inches
0.3 Pounds

Ratings for Stanley Bostitch (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
BestSource OfficeSupplies 163

Features

Superior quality high carbon steel wire reduced buckling and jamming
Quantity 5,000 per box
Show More
Top 11

Standard Staples, Chisel Point Standard Staples, 210 Staples Per Strip, 20 Sheets Capacity, 1/4" Length, 5,000 Staples Per Box - 1 Box

975 Supply
975-Staples-1Box
5.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 Inches

Ratings for 975 Supply (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
975 Supply 2,225
Brand Root Inc. -
Top 12

JIKIOU 10000 Staples, Standard Staples, 1/4" Length, 100/Strip, 25 Sheet Capacity(24/6), Jam Free Staples for Stapler Heavy Duty, Perfect for Home Office Supplies & Desktop

JIKIOU
staples-001
0.47 x 0.01 x 0.25 Inches
0.9 Pounds

Ratings for JIKIOU (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
JIKIOU Direct 6,790

Features

✔【10000 Staples】Reusable container comes with 100 strips, each strip has 100 staples, the convenient 10000 staples are enough quantity and excellent for long-term use.
✔【Sharp Chisel Points】Sharp chisel points have fewer jams, are designed to quickly cut through and securely fasten stacks of paper. Chisel points also work to prevent jams.
Show More
Top 13

Office Depot Standard Staples, 1/4in., Pack of 3 Boxes, 0

Office Depot
OP-11886
4.35 x 3.6 x 1.65 Inches
1.12 Pounds

Ratings for Office Depot (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Epic Proportions 1,899
OFFICESCAPE -

Features

When you're handing out information to clients or getting the team up to speed on recent changes, keeping papers in order is important. Office Depot standard staples let you quickly bind documents together for simple distribution.
Firmly secures paperwork together.
Show More
Top 14

Amazon Basics Standard Stapler Staples, 50000 Count, 10-Pack of 5000, Silver

Amazon Basics
AB0002
4.4 x 2.1 x 0.8 Inches
0.3373 Pounds

Ratings for Amazon Basics (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Value pack includes (10) packs of 5,000 staples (50,000 total staples); ideal for any busy workplace
Standard size staples compatible with most staplers; durable design efficiently pierces through paper
Show More
Top 15

Bostitch Office B8 PowerCrown Premium Staples, 0.25 Inch Leg, Full-Strip (STCR21151/4), silver

Bostitch Office
BOSSTCR211514
4.55 x 1.99 x 1.11 Inches
0.23 pounds

Ratings for Bostitch Office (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
BRPS -
A-Z Fulfillment -

Features

This delivers more stapling force and reduced buckling for maximum penetration
B8 PowerCrown staples are crafted for ultimate drive performance and designed for use in Bostitch B8E, B8E-Value, B8HC, B8HDP, B8R, B8P (02245), B8RC-FC, B8RC-2G, B8RC, and B8RCB
Show More

Arrow 508 Heavy Duty T50 1/2-Inch Staples for Upholstery, Construction, Furniture, Crafts, 1250-Pack

Arrow Fastener
508
0.64 x 4.2 x 5.3 Inches
0.48 Pounds

Ratings for Arrow Fastener (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

READY FOR ACTION: These staples are used for all heavy-duty stapling applications: from installing insulation, housewraps, and roofing underlayment to upholstering fine furniture, installing window treatments, and making crafts
USE THE RIGHT TOOL: These staples are designed to be used with the Arrow staple guns, pneumatic tools, and hammer tackers, including the T50 Staple Gun, the 5700 Powershot Staple Gun and Nailer, the PT50 Pneumatic Staple Gun, the HT50 Professional Hammer Tacker, and more
Show More
Top 17

Mr. Pen- Heavy Duty Staples, 5000 Pc Staples, 25 Sheet Staple, 1/4 inch Length(23/6), Staples for Stapler, Staples Office Supply, Office Staple, Paper Staple, One Touch Staple, 100/Strip, Large Staple

Mr. Pen
SH20S

Ratings for Mr. Pen (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Mr. Pen 33

Features

This packege include 5000 pc staples, 25 sheet staple, 1/4 inch length(23/6).
This product is made of high quality and durable metalthat resist rust and corrosion.
Show More
Top 18

50,000 Staples, Standard 1/4 Inch Length and 210 Staples per Strip, 26/6, Jam Free Sharp Chisel Point Design, 10 Boxes of 5,000 Staples, 50,000 Staples Total, Fits Standard Staplers

Blue Summit Supplies

Ratings for Blue Summit Supplies (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Franklin Creative Solutions LLC 1,391

Features

Easily bind documents for effective organization with our stainless steel staples
Very little force is required to staple up to 30 sheets of paper with our sharp chisel point staples that will easily penetrate thick stacks of paper even when they are used with a small stapler
Show More
Top 19

Swingline Staples, Standard Staplers for Desktop Staplers, 210/Strip, 5000/Box (79350)

Swingline
S7079350R
4.2 x 1.7 x 1.1 Inches
0.4 Pounds

Ratings for Swingline (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
The Mega Deals 1,271

Features

RELIABLE PERFORMANCE – Swingline staples set a higher standard for reliable performance over comparable staples. Convenient staples help you stay organized.
CHISEL POINT FOR FEWER JAMS – Sturdy staples are constructed to quickly pierce paper with sharp chisel points. Designed to prevent jams and ensure smooth workflow.
Show More
Top 20

KangBaz 20,000 Staples, Standard Staples for Stapler, 1/4 inch Staples, 5,000/Box, 4 Boxes, 20,000 Staples Total, 20 Sheet Capacity(26/6), Jam Free, Office Staples Standard Size

KangBaz
SLB-D04
9.52 x 2.44 x 1.81 Inches

Ratings for KangBaz (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
KangBaz -

Features

Premium Staples – 20,000 Staples set a higher standard for reliable performance over other staples.
Chisel Point Staples for Fewer Jams – Our sturdy staples are constructed to quickly pierce paper with sharp chisel points. Designed to prevent jams and ensure your binding work smoother and effortless.
Show More
Top 21

Standard Staples, Chisel Point Standard Staples, 210 Staples Per Strip, 20 Sheets Capacity, 1/4" Length, 5,000 Staples Per Box - 1 Box

975 Supply
5.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 Inches

Ratings for 975 Supply (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
975 Supply 2,225
Top 22

Bostitch Office Bostitch Premium Staples for Jam-Free Stapling, 0.25 Inch, Full Strip, 5,000 Staples/Box

Bostitch Office
1901
4.1 x 1.1 x 1.6 Inches
0.022 Pounds

Ratings for Bostitch Office (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

5,000 Staples per box; 210 staples per strip; standard 1/4" leg length
Staples up to 28 sheets
Show More
Top 23

Universal UNV79000 0.25 in. x 0.5 in. Standard Steel Chisel Point Staples (5000/Box)

Universal
SG_B00NJQI270_US
5.73 x 4.25 x 1.7 Inches
0.01 Pounds

Ratings for Universal (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
BestSource OfficeSupplies 163

Features

Sold as 5/Box.
Sharp chisel points.
Show More
Top 24

Bostitch Premium Staples (SP19-1/4)

Bostitch
SP19-1/4
4.22 x 1.05 x 1.73 Inches
0.21 Pounds

Ratings for Bostitch (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
NiftyPlaza -

Features

package dimensions :3.302 cm L x 5.08 cm W x 10.16 cm H
Made from superior high carbon wire for reduced buckling and jamming
Show More
Top 25

Officemate OIC Standard Chisel Point Staples

Officemate
OIC91900
4.3 x 2.2 x 0.9 Inches
0.1 Pounds
  • Unknown: English

Ratings for Officemate (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -

Features

Paper quality staples are made to penetrate paper without jamming.
Chisel pointed for easier penetration.
Top 26

Bostitch STCR50193/8-5M Power Crown Heavy Duty Staples (5000 Pack), 7/16" x 3/8"

Bostitch
STCR50193/8-5M
0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 Inches
1.45 Pounds

Ratings for Bostitch (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
BRPS -

Features

Strong, heavy duty staples
Adhesive collated
Show More
Top 27

Standard Staples, Chisel Point Standard Staples, 210 Staples Per Strip, 20 Sheets Capacity, 1/4" Length, 5,000 Staples Per Box - 1 Box

975 Supply
5.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 Inches

Ratings for 975 Supply (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
975 Supply 2,225
Top 28

Swingline Staples, S.F. 3, Premium for Desktop Staplers, 1/4" Length, 105/Strip, 5000/Box, Jam Free, Half Strip (35440)

Swingline
S7035440
4.3 x 1.8 x 1.3 Inches
0.4 Pounds

Ratings for Swingline (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Amazon.com -
The Mega Deals 1,271

Features

PREMIUM QUALITY – Tests show 75% fewer failed staple jobs than comparable staples. Staples are designed for better performance —made with 135,000 PSI premium grade wire for greater tensile strength.
SHARP CHISEL POINT FOR FEWER JAMS – Staples with precision-engineered points are designed to cleanly pierce paper. Distinctive chisel points mean fewer frustrating jams and interruptions.
Show More
Top 29

BAZIC Staples Standard (26/6) Metallic Color 3000/Pack, Stapler Refill Standard Size Staple, Assorted Colors, 1-Pack

BAZIC Products
609-EACH
2.126 x 0.519 x 4.646 Inches
0.22 Pounds

Ratings for BAZIC Products (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
Hour Loop 35
USA ValueMart 2,160

Features

⭐ PREMIUM MATERIAL. Capacity up to 20 sheets of 80 gsm papers. Fit any standard full-strip stapler and mini staplers. Come with storage box for better storing for a long time.
⭐ SHARP CHISEL POINT. 3000 count per pack. Leg length is 1/4-inch. Precision engineered chisel point staples easily penetrate papers and reduces miss-staples.
Show More
Top 30

STAPLES 2554455 Kelburne Luxura Office Chair Black

STAPLES
28.9 x 27.5 x 46.1 Inches
46.1 Pounds

Ratings for STAPLES (CPR Score)

Seller CPR Rank Amazon Fulfilled Prime Free Shipping
MyOfficeInnovations 301
HiTouch Business Services 1,673
The Lov3 Project -

Features

Sold as 1 Each.
Computer and desk chair is a smart addition to any office space
Show More

Top 10 Office Staples - Verified to Buy (Apr. 2024)

Top 10 Office Staples Brands on Amazon

Here is the list of top-rated brands that were evaluated by CherryPicks.

  • Swingline
  • Officemate
  • Mr. Pen
  • EXTRIC
  • Stanley Bostitch
  • 975 Supply
  • JIKIOU
  • Office Depot
  • Amazon Basics
  • Bostitch Office

Top 10 Office Staples Sellers: CPR Seller Rank List

CPR sellers rank is based on CherryPicks-AI bestselling ranking system that helps us analyze each seller's sales trends. The List of top seller ranks is our in-house data, essential for our product ranking to help you make the right shopping choice.

Rank Name Yearly Feedbacks Avg. Ratings
🥇 Mr. Pen 23,181 4.9
🥈 Hour Loop 21,077 4.9
🥉 BestSource OfficeSupplies 9,438 4.8
4 MyOfficeInnovations 6,992 4.6
5 The Mega Deals 2,732 4.9
6 Franklin Creative Solutions LLC 2,589 4.9
7 HiTouch Business Services 2,301 4.3
8 Epic Proportions 2,117 4.9
9 USA ValueMart 1,938 4.9
10 975 Supply 1,897 4.8
View or download top Office Staples seller & rating report
Mr. Pen [23181] Hour Loop [21077] BestSource OfficeSupplies [9438] MyOfficeInnovations [6992] The Mega Deals [2732] Franklin Creative Solutions LLC [2589] HiTouch Business Services [2301] Epic Proportions [2117] USA ValueMart [1938] 975 Supply [1897] Mr. Pen 31% Hour Loop 28% BestSource OfficeSupplies 13% MyOfficeInnovations 9% The Mega Deals 4% Franklin Creative Solutions LLC 3% HiTouch Business Services 3% Epic Proportions 3% USA ValueMart 3% 975 Supply 3%

[Get] Office Staples Deals (✅Exclusively for Prime)

What does "Amazon Fulfilled" Mean?

Amazon Fulfilled refers to products handled by Amazon's logistics, which indicates that the product is stored, packed, and shipped by Amazon from one of its fulfillment centers.

When you order a product that is "Amazon Fulfilled," Amazon takes care of the storage, packing, shipping, and customer service for that product. This often ensures quicker delivery and better customer service compared to products that are not fulfilled by Amazon. It also means that the product is eligible for Amazon's return policy.

What does "Prime" Mean?

"Prime" refers to Amazon Prime Member (Join Amazon Prime Now), which indicates eligibility for Prime benefits. When you see "Prime" next to a product on Amazon, This generally means that if you are  an Amazon Prime member, you can get free two-day shipping on that product, and sometimes even same-day or one-day shipping depending on your location.

Prime members also have access to other benefits, including 2-Day ShippingExclusive Member DealsPrime VideoBuy With PrimeAmazon MusicPrime Gaming, and more.

Shop Prime Office Staples Deals

What does "Free Shipping" Mean?

"Free Shipping" means that you will not be charged additional fees for the shipping of that product. However, unlike "Prime," which usually guarantees fast two-day shipping, "Free Shipping" doesn't necessarily mean fast shipping.

Sometimes there might be a minimum purchase requirement to qualify for free shipping if you are not a Prime member. For Prime members, the "Free Shipping" usually refers to the free two-day shipping that is one of the benefits of the Prime membership.


Why Should You Trust Us?

Now hundreds and thousands of Office Supplies supplies are available on Amazon, Picking the right one is not easy, and that may take a lot of your time, Right? and What is the best Office Staples to buy for new April 2024?

CherryPicks’s Methodology for Evaluating Office Staples

We developed the CherryRatings-AI system to identify and score reviews and the CherryPicks-AI ranking system that uses TensorFlow framework to generate the best list, It will help us evaluate Office Supplies items that sell on Amazon. The score of items is based on over ten parameters such as analyzing customer review content, product reviewing rating statistics, brand reputation evaluation, comparing product price with features, etc, You can visit How We Rank to learn more in detail.

We collected and analyzed 1,181 of Office Staples reviews based on our selection criteria. It helped us shortlist the top qualified and rated Office Staples for Office Supplies, We found that most customers choose Office Staples with an average price of $18.10, and the top brands are Amazon Basics, Mr. Pen, Swingline, Bostitch Office, Bostitch, Universal, BAZIC Products, Officemate, STAPLES, Office Depot, Arrow Fastener, Blue Summit Supplies, 975 Supply, EXTRIC, Stanley Bostitch, JIKIOU And KangBaz. 

Then our expert-level editors reviewed all those quality items and selected the top 30 Office Staples for you, We have researched hundreds of sellers and picked the top sellers for Office Supplies, including Mr. Pen, Hour Loop, BestSource OfficeSupplies, MyOfficeInnovations, The Mega Deals, Franklin Creative Solutions LLC, HiTouch Business Services, Epic Proportions, USA ValueMart, 975 Supply, JIKIOU Direct And Amazon.com. The Swingline Staples, Standard Staplers for Deskto... are available for purchase right now, and The seller of #1 rank product has received honest feedback from 9,714 consumers with an average rating of 4.8.

We've helped a lot of satisfied users get the right Office Products product based on their needs, and save lots of time for them to pick Office Staples to buy.


Written By Allen A. Brake

Allen is a professional writer with experience in reviewing office products and supplies. He knows how to push products to their limits to see how durable and reliable they would be when used in a real work environment. He would be sharing his skills with us to help us make the right office product purchases.